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arXiv 1909.08655astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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银盘中的氟丰度

Fluorine Abundances in the Galactic Disk

Rafael Guerço, Katia Cunha, Verne V. Smith, Christian R. Hayes, Carlos Abia, David L. Lambert, Henrik Jönsson, Nils Ryde

摘要:

本文研究了银河系红巨星样品中氟的化学演化,这些红巨星的金属丰度范围从[Fe/H] $\sim$ -1.3到0.0 dex。氟的丰度是由高分辨红外光谱中HF在$λ$ 2.335 $μ$ m附近的振动-旋转谱线导出的。红巨星是薄而厚的盘/晕的成员,其中两颗恒星可能是外盘麒麟座高密度的成员。在较低的金属丰度下,[Fe/H]<-0.4到-0.5,作为主要元素的F丰度相对于Fe丰度变化,在太阳下的[F/Fe] $\sim$为-0.3到-0.4 dex。在较大的金属丰度下,[F/Fe]随[Fe/H]迅速增加,并表现出相对于Fe的近次级行为。与各种模型的化学演化的比较表明,在低金属度制度(占主导地位的厚盘星),一个主要的演变$^{19}$ F与Fe,与subsolar [F/Fe] valuethat大致匹配所观察到的高原可以重现的模型delayingneutrino nucleosynthesis在核心崩溃后的II型超新星(SN II)。在一个包含快速旋转低金属丰度大质量恒星的模型中也观察到了低金属丰度[F/Fe]的主要行为,但这在低金属丰度时会过量产生[F/Fe]。在我们的样本中,厚盘红巨星跨越了一个大范围的银河系中心距离(Rg $\sim$ 6- 13.7千秒差距),但显示出一个$\sim$恒定值[F/Fe],表明在距离银河系中平面|Z| >300千秒差距的银河系的一个重要部分,这个元素比率的梯度非常平坦(斜率为0.02 $\pm$ 0.03 dex/千秒差距)。

英文摘要:

The chemical evolution of fluorine is investigated in a sample of Milky Way red giantstars that span a significant range in metallicity from [Fe/H] $\sim$ -1.3 to 0.0 dex. Fluorine abundances are derived from vibration-rotation lines of HF in high-resolution infraredspectra near $λ$ 2.335 $μ$m. The red giants are members of the thin and thick disk / halo,with two stars being likely members of the outer disk Monoceros overdensity. At lowermetallicities, with [Fe/H]<-0.4 to -0.5, the abundance of F varies as a primary element with respect to the Fe abundance, with a constant subsolar value of [F/Fe] $\sim$ -0.3 to -0.4 dex. At larger metallicities, however, [F/Fe] increases rapidly with [Fe/H] anddisplays a near-secondary behavior with respect to Fe. Comparisons with various models of chemical evolution suggest that in the low-metallicity regime (dominated hereby thick disk stars), a primary evolution of $^{19}$F with Fe, with a subsolar [F/Fe] valuethat roughly matches the observed plateau can be reproduced by a model incorporatingneutrino nucleosynthesis in the aftermath of the core collapse in supernovae of type II (SN II). A primary behavior for [F/Fe] at low metallicity is also observed for a model including rapid rotating low-metallicity massive stars but this overproduces [F/Fe] atlow metallicity. The thick disk red giants in our sample span a large range of galactocentric distance (Rg $\sim$ 6--13.7 kpc), yet display a $\sim$constant value of [F/Fe], indicating a very flat gradient (with a slope of 0.02 $\pm$ 0.03 dex/kpc) of this elemental ratio over asignificant portion of the Galaxy having|Z|>300 pc away from the Galaxy mid-plane.

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