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arXiv 2109.06216astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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银河系凸起和盘中的硫丰度

Sulfur abundances in the Galactic bulge and disk

F. Lucertini, L. Monaco, E. Caffau, P. Bonifacio, A. Mucciarelli

摘要:

上下文$α$元素丰度的测量为研究星系的化学演化和恒星形成历史提供了强有力的工具。大多数关于$α$元素硫(S)的研究都集中在本地恒星上,使得S在其他环境中的行为成为一个有待分析的天文学课题。目的。对银河系核球中S的研究直到最近才首次被考虑。这项工作的目的是提高我们的知识在银河系的这一组成部分的S行为。方法.我们目前的74个矮和次巨星在银河系的球,21和30 F和G厚和薄盘星的S丰度。我们进行了局部热力学平衡分析,并应用高分辨率和高信噪比UVES光谱的非LTE校正。通过光谱合成或谱线等效宽度,从金属丰度范围$-2<$ [Fe/H] $<$ 0.6的多重态1、6和8中获得S丰度。结果我们确认S的行为像一个$α$ -元素在银河系的隆起。在[S/Fe]-[Fe/H]图中,S在低金属丰度时呈现一个平台,然后[S/Fe]随着[Fe/H]的增加而降低,直到在超太阳金属丰度时达到[S/Fe] $\sim0$。我们发现,银河系的隆起是丰富的硫相对于厚和薄盘在$-1<$ [Fe/H] $<0.3$,支持更快的形成和化学演化的银河系隆起比磁盘。

英文摘要:

Context. The measurement of $α$-elements abundances provides a powerful tool to put constraints on chemical evolution and star formation history of galaxies. The majority of studies on the $α$-element Sulfur (S) are focused on local stars, making S behavior in other environments an astronomical topic yet to be analyzed. Aims. The investigation of S in the Galactic bulge has only recently been considered for the first time. This work aims to improve our knowledge on S behavior in this component of the Milky Way. Methods. We present S abundances of 74 dwarf and sub-giant stars in the Galactic bulge, 21 and 30 F and G thick and thin disk stars. We performed local thermodynamic equilibrium analysis and applied corrections for non-LTE on high resolution and high signal-to-noise UVES spectra. S abundances were derived from multiplets 1, 6 and 8 in the metallicity range $-2<$[Fe/H]$<$0.6, by spectrosynthesis or line equivalent widths. Results. We confirm that S behaves like an $α$-element within the Galactic bulge. In the [S/Fe] versus [Fe/H] diagram, S presents a plateau at low metallicity followed by a decreasing of [S/Fe] with the increasing of [Fe/H], until reaching [S/Fe]$\sim0$ at super-solar metallicity. We found that the Galactic bulge is S-rich with respect to both the thick and thin disks at $-1<$[Fe/H]$<0.3$, supporting a more rapid formation and chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge than the disk.

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