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arXiv 2210.12475astro-ph.GA
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磁场和恒星辐射反馈如何影响大质量恒星形成团的坍缩和恒星质量谱

How magnetic field and stellar radiative feedback influences the collapse and the stellar mass spectrum of a massive star forming clump

Patrick Hennebelle, Ugo Lebreuilly, Tine Colman, Davide Elia, Gary Fuller, Silvia Leurini, Thomas Nony, Eugenio Schisano, Juan D. Soler, Alessio Traficante, Ral… 展开作者

Patrick Hennebelle, Ugo Lebreuilly, Tine Colman, Davide Elia, Gary Fuller, Silvia Leurini, Thomas Nony, Eugenio Schisano, Juan D. Soler, Alessio Traficante, Ralf S. Klessen, Sergio Molinari, Leonardo Testi

摘要:

尽管经过几十年的理论努力,恒星初始质量函数(IMF)的物理起源仍然存在争议。我们的目标是了解各种物理过程,如辐射恒星反馈,磁场和非理想磁流体力学的IMF的影响。考虑辐射反馈和磁场,我们提出了一系列的数值模拟塌陷1000 M $_\odot$团块的空间分辨率下降到1 AU。理想和非理想的MHD运行,并考虑各种辐射反馈效率。我们还开发了分析模型,我们面对的数值结果。计算中的恒星所产生的光度的总和,它比较以及与大质量恒星形成团块的观测报告的热光度。温度,速度和密度也被发现与最近的观测结果吻合得很好。一般来说,模拟推断的恒星质量谱并不严格通用,特别是随着磁场强度的变化而变化。它还受到辐射反馈效率的选择的影响。在所有的模拟中,发现恒星分布在大约$M_{min} \simeq$ 0.1 M $_\odot$处急剧下降,这很可能是高密度尘埃不透明度引起的绝热行为的结果。因此,当磁性和热载体的组合不太大时,质量分布呈现位于0.3-0.5 M $_\odot$处的峰。当磁性和热支持很大时,质量分布更好地描述为平台,即$d N / d \log M \propto M^{-Γ}$,$Γ\simeq 0$。删节

英文摘要:

In spite of decades of theoretical efforts, the physical origin of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is still debated. We aim at understanding the influence of various physical processes such as radiative stellar feedback, magnetic field and non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics on the IMF. We present a series of numerical simulations of collapsing 1000 M$_\odot$ clumps taking into account radiative feedback and magnetic field with spatial resolution down to 1 AU. Both ideal and non-ideal MHD runs are performed and various radiative feedback efficiencies are considered. We also develop analytical models that we confront to the numerical results. The sum of the luminosities produced by the stars in the calculations is computed and it compares well with the bolometric luminosities reported in observations of massive star forming clumps. The temperatures, velocities and densities are also found to be in good agreement with recent observations. The stellar mass spectrum inferred for the simulations is, generally speaking, not strictly universal and in particular varies with magnetic intensity. It is also influenced by the choice of the radiative feedback efficiency. In all simulations, a sharp drop in the stellar distribution is found at about $M_{min} \simeq$ 0.1 M$_\odot$, which is likely a consequence of the adiabatic behaviour induced by dust opacities at high densities. As a consequence, when the combination of magnetic and thermal support is not too large, the mass distribution presents a peak located at 0.3-0.5 M$_\odot$. When magnetic and thermal support are large, the mass distribution is better described by a plateau, i.e. $d N / d \log M \propto M^{-Γ}$, $Γ\simeq 0$. Abridged

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