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arXiv 2210.09072astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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太阳的长期研究及其对太阳发电机模型的启示

Long-term Study of the Sun and Its Implications to Solar Dynamo Models

Bibhuti Kumar Jha

摘要:

太阳显示出广泛的时间变化,从几秒钟到几十年甚至几个世纪,大致分为两类短期和长期。太阳发电机机制被认为是太阳发生这些全球变化的原因。因此,许多发电机模型被提出来解释太阳的观测行为。本论文主要研究太阳的\lt \变化,并为太阳发电机模型提供各种输入。随着人们对这一主题的重新关注,一些自动化技术已经被开发出来,用于广泛的数据分析,并应用于长期数据集,并在这篇论文中提出。这种方法提供了更好的一致性,并消除了人类的主观性,这在过去是一种正常的做法。半影到本影面积比q的变化,在这里观察到,将提供太阳黑子模拟的限制。此外,小地点和大地点的行为没有任何差异,这并不支持全球和地方发电机的想法。在磁图中观察到的两类BMR进一步验证了这种行为。NSSL的重要性在太阳能发电机模型的背景下还没有得到很好的研究,但值得等待,看看它对理解太阳能发电机的意义。最后,需要使用更全面的数据集(包括更强的循环)进一步验证此处提出的倾斜淬火指示。

英文摘要:

The Sun shows a wide range of temporal variations, from a few seconds to decades and even centuries, broadly classified into two classes short-term and Long-term. The solar dynamo mechanism is believed to be responsible for these global changes happening in the Sun. Hence, many dynamo models have been proposed to explain the observed behaviour of the Sun. This thesis is primarily focused on studying the \lt\ variation of the Sun and provides various inputs to the solar dynamo models. With a renewed interest in the subject, several automatic techniques have been developed for extensive data analysis as applied to long-term datasets and presented in this thesis. This approach provides better consistency and eliminates human subjectivity, which has been a normal practice in the past. The variation of penumbra to umbra area ratio, q, observed here, will provide constraints in sunspot simulations. In addition, the absence of any difference in the behaviour of small and big spots does not support the idea of the global and local dynamo. Two classes of BMRs observed in the magnetograms further verify this behaviour. The importance of the NSSL is not studied so well in the context of solar dynamo models, but it will be worth waiting to see its significance for understanding solar dynamo. Finally, the indication of tilt quenching presented here needs to be further verified using the more comprehensive data set, including stronger cycles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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