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arXiv 2210.07040cs.DScs.AI
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阈值树宽和超树宽

Threshold Treewidth and Hypertree Width

TU Wien(维也纳工业大学);University of Warsaw(华沙大学)

Andre Schidler, Robert Ganian, Manuel Sorge, Stefan Szeider

摘要:

树宽和超树宽已被证明是约束满足问题(CSP)中非常成功的结构参数。当这些参数中的任何一个被常数限制时,CSP就可以在多项式时间内求解。然而,这里多项式在运行时间内的阶数取决于宽度,这是不可避免的;因此,这个问题不是由这些宽度度量中的任何一个参数化的固定参数。在这里,我们介绍了一个增强的树和超树的宽度,通过一个新的概念阈值,允许相关的分解,以考虑到与解决给定的CSP实例的计算成本的信息。除了介绍这些概念,我们得到有效的理论和经验算法计算阈值树宽和超树宽度,并表明这些参数引起固定参数算法CSP以及其他更一般的问题。我们补充我们的理论结果与实验评估的questiistics以及确切的方法的基础上SAT/SMT编码。

英文摘要:

Treewidth and hypertree width have proven to be highly successful structural parameters in the context of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). When either of these parameters is bounded by a constant, then CSP becomes solvable in polynomial time. However, here the order of the polynomial in the running time depends on the width, and this is known to be unavoidable; therefore, the problem is not fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by either of these width measures. Here we introduce an enhancement of tree and hypertree width through a novel notion of thresholds, allowing the associated decompositions to take into account information about the computational costs associated with solving the given CSP instance. Aside from introducing these notions, we obtain efficient theoretical as well as empirical algorithms for computing threshold treewidth and hypertree width and show that these parameters give rise to fixed-parameter algorithms for CSP as well as other, more general problems. We complement our theoretical results with experimental evaluations in terms of heuristics as well as exact methods based on SAT/SMT encodings.

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