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arXiv 2210.06009hep-ph
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在PYTHIA弦碎裂中加入夸克自旋效应

Adding quark spin effects to PYTHIA string fragmentation

Albi Kerbizi, Leif Lönnblad

摘要:

强子化中的夸克自旋效应最近被包括在PYTHIA 8事件发生器中,用于通过外部StringSpinner软件包模拟极化核子靶的深度非弹性散射(DIS)过程。利用极化夸克碎裂的弦+ ${}^3P_0$模型和横观PDF的参数化,可以模拟赝标介子产生的自旋效应。我们在这里提出了StringSpinner的一个主要发展,其中包括矢量介子的生产极化PYTHIA 8弦分裂以及他们的极化衰变。该软件包已被验证并用于模拟半包含DIS(SIDIS)中的横旋不对称性。对末态介子的柯林斯不对称性和双强子不对称性的模拟结果与在SIDIS中测量的横极化质子的不对称性进行了比较。还显示了对SIDIS中产生的$ρ$介子的柯林斯不对称性的预测。

英文摘要:

Quark spin effects in hadronization have been recently included in the PYTHIA 8 event generator for the simulation of the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) process off a polarized nucleon target via the external StringSpinner package. The spin effects can be simulated for the production of pseudoscalar mesons using the string+${}^3P_0$ model of polarized quark fragmentation and parametrizations of the transversity PDFs. We present here a major development of StringSpinner which includes the production of vector mesons in the polarized PYTHIA 8 string fragmentation as well as their polarized decays. The package is validated and used to simulate the transverse-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS). The simulation results on the Collins and dihadron asymmetries for the final state mesons are compared with the asymmetries measured in SIDIS off transversely polarized protons. Also shown are the predictions for the Collins asymmetries for $ρ$ mesons produced in SIDIS off transversely polarized protons.

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