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arXiv 2004.00524hep-ph
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极化夸克的递归碎裂

Recursive fragmentation of a polarized quark

Albi Kerbizi

摘要:

本文主要研究极化夸克的碎裂过程,特别是利用柯林斯效应提取夸克的横观分布。我们的目标是通过使用弦+ ${}^3P_0$模型在蒙特卡罗事件发生器的强子化部分中包括自旋自由度。该模型在这里进行审查,相关的功能已被写入的形式适合蒙特卡洛实现。赝标介子产生的模型的两个主要变种制定和他们都已在独立的Monte Carlo程序中实现。在调整一个参数后,模拟结果与实测的柯林斯和双强子横向自旋不对称性进行了比较,显示出令人满意的定性一致性。鉴于这一令人鼓舞的结果,其中一个已经与PYTHIA事件发生器的强子化部分连接。夸克的横向分布已被实施的发生器允许模拟极化SIDIS过程的第一次。模拟的横向自旋不对称性与实验数据的比较发现是非常有前途的。作为最后的发展,矢量介子的产生和衰变已经包括在一个符合量子力学规则的方式。用一个独立的Monte Carlo程序详细研究了矢量介子产生对横向自旋不对称性的影响,结果表明,新模型是描述极化夸克碎裂过程的一个很有前途的强有力的模型.

英文摘要:

The thesis is devoted to the study of the fragmentation process of polarized quarks, and in particular of the Collins effect used for the extraction of the quark transversity distribution. The aim is to include the spin degree of freedom in the hadronization part of Monte Carlo event generators by using the string+${}^3P_0$ model. The model is reviewed here and the relevant functions have been written in a form suitable for a Monte Carlo implementation. Two main variants of the model for pseudoscalar meson production are formulated and both of them have been implemented in stand alone Monte Carlo programs. After tuning one single parameter, the simulation results are compared with the measured Collins and dihadron transverse spin asymmetries showing a satisfactory qualitative agreement. Given this encouraging outcome, one of them has been interfaced with the hadronization part of the PYTHIA event generator. The quark transversity distribution has been implemented in the generator allowing to simulate for the first time the polarized SIDIS process. The comparison of the simulated transverse spin asymmetries with the experimental data is found to be very promising. As final development, vector meson production and decays have been included in a consistent way with the rules of quantum mechanics. The effect of vector meson production on transverse spin asymmetries has been studied in detail with a stand alone Monte Carlo program showing that the new model is a promising and powerful model for the description of the polarized quark fragmentation process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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