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arXiv 2210.01780cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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通过玻璃珠填充模拟流动网络中局部沉积和扩展沉积之间的转变

Modeling the Transition between Localized and Extended Deposition in Flow Networks through Packings of Glass Beads

Gess Kelly, Navid Bizmark, Bulbul Chakraborty, Sujit S. Datta, Thomas G. Fai

摘要:

我们使用一个理论模型来探讨如何流体动力学,特别是,在一个通道中的压力梯度和壁面剪切应力,影响颗粒的沉积流动在微流体网络。在压力驱动的填充珠粒系统中的胶体颗粒输送实验表明,在较低的压降下,颗粒在入口处局部沉积,而在较高的压降下,它们沿流动方向均匀沉积。我们开发了一个数学模型,并使用基于代理的模拟来捕捉实验中观察到的这些基本定性特征。我们探讨了沉积剖面的二维相图中定义的压力和剪切应力阈值,并表明,存在两个不同的阶段。我们解释这种明显的相变绘制一个类比简单的一维模型的聚集,其中的相变计算分析。

英文摘要:

We use a theoretical model to explore how fluid dynamics, in particular, the pressure gradient and wall shear stress in a channel, affect the deposition of particles flowing in a microfluidic network. Experiments on transport of colloidal particles in pressure-driven systems of packed beads have shown that at lower pressure drop, particles deposit locally at the inlet, while at higher pressure drop, they deposit uniformly along the direction of flow. We develop a mathematical model and use agent-based simulations to capture these essential qualitative features observed in experiments. We explore the deposition profile over a two-dimensional phase diagram defined in terms of the pressure and shear stress threshold, and show that two distinct phases exist. We explain this apparent phase transition by drawing an analogy to simple one-dimensional models of aggregation in which the phase transition is calculated analytically.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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