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arXiv 2209.09533cond-mat.mes-hall
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原子薄半导体中激子的光学、动力学和输运

Exciton optics, dynamics and transport in atomically thin semiconductors

Raul Perea-Causin, Daniel Erkensten, Jamie M. Fitzgerald, Joshua J. P. Thompson, Roberto Rosati, Samuel Brem, Ermin Malic

摘要:

原子薄的半导体,如过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)单层表现出非常强的库仑相互作用,从而产生丰富的激子景观。这使得这些材料对于高效和可调谐的光电子器件具有高度吸引力。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了激子光学,动力学和输运的理解,至关重要的管理TMD为基础的设备的操作的最新进展。我们强调的影响hBN封装,这揭示了过多的许多粒子状态的光谱,我们概述了激子极化激元领域的最新突破。此外,我们强调直接观察激子的形成和热化在TMD单层和异质结在最近的时间分辨ARPES研究。我们还讨论了激子密度、应变和介电环境对激子扩散和散射的影响。最后,提出了原子级薄半导体材料今后的研究方向。

英文摘要:

Atomically thin semiconductors such as transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers exhibit a very strong Coulomb interaction, giving rise to a rich exciton landscape. This makes these materials highly attractive for efficient and tunable optoelectronic devices. In this article, we review the recent progress in the understanding of exciton optics, dynamics and transport, which crucially govern the operation of TMD-based devices. We highlight the impact of hBN-encapsulation, which reveals a plethora of many-particle states in optical spectra, and we outline the most novel breakthroughs in the field of exciton-polaritonics. Moreover, we underline the direct observation of exciton formation and thermalization in TMD monolayers and heterostructures in recent time-resolved ARPES studies. We also show the impact of exciton density, strain and dielectric environment on exciton diffusion and funneling. Finally, we put forward relevant research directions in the field of atomically thin semiconductors for the near future.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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