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arXiv 2209.03802gr-qcmath-phmath.DGmath.MPmath.PR
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基于最优输运的低正则性时空的类时Ricci界

Timelike Ricci bounds for low regularity spacetimes by optimal transport

Mathias Braun, Matteo Calisti

AI总结:

该研究针对低正则性时空,利用最优输运方法证明了分布意义下类时Ricci有下界的C¹正则整体双曲时空满足类时测度收缩性质及相关几何不等式,C¹,¹正则下还成立更强曲率-维数条件且耦合与测地线唯一。

摘要:

我们证明,配备C¹-洛伦兹度量的整体双曲光滑时空,若其Ricci张量在所有类时方向上按分布意义下有下界,则满足类时测度收缩性质。该结果涵盖一类临界正则性的时空,这类时空在合成意义下具有类时Ricci界的空间框架中,其真空爱因斯坦方程的局部存在性结果是已知的。特别地,这些时空在无需任何类时非分支假设的条件下,满足精确形式的类时Brunn-Minkowski不等式、Bonnet-Myers不等式和Bishop-Gromov不等式。若度量甚至达到C¹,¹正则性,则实际上成立更强的类时曲率-维数条件。在此正则性下,我们还得到了时序最优耦合与时序测地线的唯一性。

英文摘要:

We prove that a globally hyperbolic smooth spacetime endowed with a $\smash{\mathrm{C}^1}$-Lorentzian metric whose Ricci tensor is bounded from below in all timelike directions, in a distributional sense, obeys the timelike measure-contraction property. This result includes a class of spacetimes with borderline regularity for which local existence results for the vacuum Einstein equation are known in the setting of spaces with timelike Ricci bounds in a synthetic sense. In particular, these spacetimes satisfy timelike Brunn-Minkowski, Bonnet-Myers, and Bishop-Gromov inequalities in sharp form, without any timelike nonbranching assumption. If the metric is even $\smash{\mathrm{C}^{1,1}}$, in fact the stronger timelike curvature-dimension condition holds. In this regularity, we also obtain uniqueness of chronological optimal couplings and chronological geodesics.

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