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arXiv 2209.03030hep-phnucl-th
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高能质子-质子碰撞中冻结参数的粒子种类和能量依赖性

Particle species and energy dependencies of freeze-out parameters in high-energy proton-proton collisions

Muhammad Waqas, Guang Xiong Peng, Fu-Hu Liu, Muhammad Ajaz, Abd Al Karim Haj Ismail, Khusniddin K. Olimov, Abdel Nasser Tawfik

摘要:

采用Tsallis统计的冲击波模型,对ALICE合作组在大型强子对撞机上测量的质子-质子碰撞实验数据进行了分析,从粒子的横向动量谱中提取了相关参数(动力学冻结温度、横向流速和发射源的动力学冻结体积)。我们发现动力学冻结温度和动力学冻结体积是质量依赖性的。前者随颗粒质量的增加而增加,而后者随颗粒质量的增加而减少,这是质量和体积差异动力学冻结情景的证据。此外,我们还用间接方法提取了平均横动量和初始温度,并观察到它们随粒子质量的增加而增加。观察到所有上述参数随能量增加而增加。由于同位旋对称性,我们观测到了Triton($t$)、hyper-triton(${^3_{\barΛ} H}$)和helion(${^3 He}$)及其反物质同时冻结.

英文摘要:

We used blast wave model with Tsallis statistics to analyze the experimental data measured by ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at Large Hadron Collider and extracted the related parameters (kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freeze-out volume of emission source) from transverse momentum spectra of the particles. We found that the kinetic freeze-out temperature and kinetic freeze-out volume are mass dependent. The former increase while the latter decrease with the particle mass which is the evidence of a mass as well as volume differential kinetic freeze-out scenario. Furthermore we extracted the mean transverse momentum and initial temperature by an indirect method and observed that they increase with mass of the particles. All the above discussed parameters are observed to increase with energy. Triton ($t$), hyper-triton (${^3_{\barΛ} H}$) and helion (${^3 He}$) and their anti-matter are observed to freeze-out at the same time due to isospin symmetry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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