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arXiv 2209.02790astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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SuperMassive星的自转

The Rotation of SuperMassive Stars

Lionel Haemmerlé

摘要:

质量为$>10^5$ M $_\odot$的超大质量恒星(SMS)被认为是在红移$z>6-7$观测到的最极端的超大质量黑洞的可能祖先。在这种情况下(“直接碰撞”),SMS以速率$>0.1$ M $_\odot$ yr $^{-1}$吸积,直到它通过广义相对论(GR)不稳定性坍缩成黑洞。旋转在这种超大质量黑洞种子的形成中起着至关重要的作用。在这种恒星形成的极端情况下,离心屏障显得特别强大。此外,旋转敏感地影响SMSs对GR的稳定性,以及随后的崩溃。特别是,它可能允许黑洞形成时的引力波发射和超长伽马射线暴,这是目前文献中提出的此类物体存在的主要观测特征。在这里,我提出了最新的模型的SMSs帐户吸积和旋转,并讨论了一些开放的问题和未来的前景,在这条研究线。

英文摘要:

Supermassive stars (SMSs), with masses $>10^5$ M$_\odot$, have been proposed as the possible progenitors of the most extreme supermassive black holes observed at redshifts $z>6-7$. In this scenario ('direct collapse'), a SMS accretes at rates $>0.1$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ until it collapses to a black hole via the general-relativistic (GR) instability. Rotation plays a crucial role in the formation of such supermassive black hole seeds. The centrifugal barrier appears as particularly strong in this extreme case of star formation. Moreover, rotation impacts sensitively the stability of SMSs against GR, as well as the subsequent collapse. In particular, it might allow for gravitational wave emission and ultra-long gamma-ray bursts at black hole formation, which represents currently the main observational signatures proposed in the literature for the existence of such objects. Here, I present the latest models of SMSs accounting for accretion and rotation, and discuss some of the open questions and future prospects in this research line.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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