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arXiv 1802.07262astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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恒星双星入射到超大质量黑洞双星上:对双潮汐破裂事件、富钙瞬变和超高速星的影响

Stellar binaries incident on supermassive black hole binaries: implications for double tidal disruption events, calcium-rich transients, and hypervelocity stars

Eric R. Coughlin, Siva Darbha, Daniel Kasen, Eliot Quataert

摘要:

通过大量的引力散射实验,分析了恒星双星与超大质量黑洞双星相互作用的结果。大多数的相遇要么导致完整的双星被抛出,要么导致双星潮汐分裂后两颗独立的恒星被抛出。然而,潮汐破坏事件(TDE)和合并只占结果的百分之几,并且是时间上不同的TDE(即,被超大质量黑洞双星的至少一个轨道分开)发生在百分比水平。我们还表明,通过与SMBHB的相互作用,喷出的双星的属性显着改变,其大的偏心率增加合并率,并可能导致远离宿主星系核的引力波inspirals。我们讨论了我们的研究结果的背景下观察到的潮汐破坏事件,超高速恒星,和远程超新星,如富钙瞬变。

英文摘要:

We analyze the outcome of the interaction between a stellar binary and a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) by performing a large number of gravitational scattering experiments. Most of the encounters result in either the ejection of an intact binary or the ejection of two individual stars following the tidal breakup of the binary. However, tidal disruption events (TDEs) and mergers constitute a few percent of the outcomes, and double, temporally distinct TDEs (i.e., separated by at least one orbit of the supermassive black hole binary) occur at the percent level. We also demonstrate that the properties of the ejected binaries are significantly altered through the interaction with the SMBHB, and their large eccentricities increase the merger rate and could lead to gravitational-wave inspirals far from the nucleus of the host galaxy. We discuss our results in the context of observed tidal disruption events, hypervelocity stars, and remote supernovae, such as calcium-rich transients.

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