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arXiv 2209.02675astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
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Symphony:四十年来主晕质量的宇宙学放大模拟套件

Symphony: Cosmological Zoom-in Simulation Suites over Four Decades of Host Halo Mass

Ethan O. Nadler, Philip Mansfield, Yunchong Wang, Xiaolong Du, Susmita Adhikari, Arka Banerjee, Andrew Benson, Elise Darragh-Ford, Yao-Yuan Mao, Sebastian Wagne… 展开作者

Ethan O. Nadler, Philip Mansfield, Yunchong Wang, Xiaolong Du, Susmita Adhikari, Arka Banerjee, Andrew Benson, Elise Darragh-Ford, Yao-Yuan Mao, Sebastian Wagner-Carena, Risa H. Wechsler, Hao-Yi Wu

摘要:

我们目前的交响乐,汇编$262$宇宙学,冷暗物质放大模拟跨越四十年的主机晕质量,从$10^{11}$ $-$ $10^{15}~M_{\mathrm{\odot}}$。这个汇编包括三个现有的模拟套件在集群和银河系$-$质量尺度,和两个新的套件:$39$大麦哲伦云质量($10^{11}~M_{\mathrm{\odot}}$)和$49$强透镜模拟($10^{13}~M_{\mathrm{\odot}}$)集团质量主机。在整个主机晕质量范围内,在这些模拟中的最高分辨率区域解决了与$\approx 3\times 10^{-7}$倍的主机维里质量和普卢默等效引力软化长度$\approx 9\times 10^{-4}$倍的主机维里半径,平均暗物质粒子质量。我们测量subhalo丰度和主机浓度,形成时间和最大subhalo质量,所有这些峰值在银河系主机晕质量尺度之间的相关性。次晕丰度是$\approx 50\%$更高的集群比低质量的主机在固定的子-主机晕质量比。次晕的径向分布是近似自相似的主机质量的函数,并不集中比主机的底层暗物质分布。我们比较我们的结果的半解析模型$\mathrm{\texttt{Galacticus}}$,它预测subhalo质量函数具有较高的归一化在低质量端和径向分布,比交响乐稍微集中。我们使用$\mathrm{\texttt{UniverseMachine}}$模型晕和subhalo恒星形成的历史中的交响乐,我们证明,这些预测解决了几乎所有目前可观察到的卫星星系在宇宙中的晕的形成历史。为了促进Symphony的开放使用,数据产品可在http://web.stanford.edu/group/gfc/symphony上公开获得。

英文摘要:

We present Symphony, a compilation of $262$ cosmological, cold-dark-matter-only zoom-in simulations spanning four decades of host halo mass, from $10^{11}$$-$$10^{15}~M_{\mathrm{\odot}}$. This compilation includes three existing simulation suites at the cluster and Milky Way$-$mass scales, and two new suites: $39$ Large Magellanic Cloud-mass ($10^{11}~M_{\mathrm{\odot}}$) and $49$ strong-lens-analog ($10^{13}~M_{\mathrm{\odot}}$) group-mass hosts. Across the entire host halo mass range, the highest-resolution regions in these simulations are resolved with a dark matter particle mass of $\approx 3\times 10^{-7}$ times the host virial mass and a Plummer-equivalent gravitational softening length of $\approx 9\times 10^{-4}$ times the host virial radius, on average. We measure correlations between subhalo abundance and host concentration, formation time, and maximum subhalo mass, all of which peak at the Milky Way host halo mass scale. Subhalo abundances are $\approx 50\%$ higher in clusters than in lower-mass hosts at fixed sub-to-host halo mass ratios. Subhalo radial distributions are approximately self-similar as a function of host mass and are less concentrated than hosts' underlying dark matter distributions. We compare our results to the semianalytic model $\mathrm{\texttt{Galacticus}}$, which predicts subhalo mass functions with a higher normalization at the low-mass end and radial distributions that are slightly more concentrated than Symphony. We use $\mathrm{\texttt{UniverseMachine}}$ to model halo and subhalo star formation histories in Symphony, and we demonstrate that these predictions resolve the formation histories of the halos that host nearly all currently observable satellite galaxies in the universe. To promote open use of Symphony, data products are publicly available at http://web.stanford.edu/group/gfc/symphony.

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