arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2209.00151quant-ph
收藏

使用卫星提供纠缠光子对的容错分布式量子计算时钟频率的上界

Upper Bounds for the Clock Speeds of Fault-Tolerant Distributed Quantum Computation using Satellites to Supply Entangled Photon Pairs

Hudson Leone, S Srikara, Peter P. Rohde, Simon Devitt

AI总结:

本文针对容错分布式量子计算(FTDQC)的可行性问题,推导了利用卫星网络提供不完美物理Bell对时产生逻辑Bell对速率的闭合表达式,并证明在州级至跨大陆距离下可实现1 MHz至100 Hz量级的集体时钟频率。

摘要:

尽管量子中继器网络最近取得了进展,但大陆尺度的纠缠分布仍然极其困难且资源密集。利用卫星在遥远的站点之间分发最大纠缠光子(Bell对)是一个引人注目的替代方案。量子卫星网络已知可用于量子密钥分发,但此类网络是否适用于容错分布式量子计算(FTDQC)的问题迄今尚未得到解决。在本文中,我们确定了一个闭合形式的表达式,用于表示使用卫星网络提供不完美物理Bell对时,在遥远的容错量子比特之间可以产生逻辑Bell对的速率。在宽松的参数假设下,我们的结果表明,在州级距离(500-999 km)上使用卫星网络进行FTDQC是可能的,其集体时钟频率约为1 MHz,而大陆(1000-4999 km)和跨大陆(5000+ km)距离的时钟频率分别约为10 kHz和100 Hz。

英文摘要:

Despite recent advances in quantum repeater networks, entanglement distribution on a continental scale remains prohibitively difficult and resource intensive. Using satellites to distribute maximally entangled photons (Bell pairs) between distant stations is an intriguing alternative. Quantum satellite networks are known to be viable for quantum key distribution, but the question of if such a network is feasible for fault tolerant distributed quantum computation (FTDQC) has so far been unaddressed. In this paper we determine a closed form expression for the rate at which logical Bell pairs can be produced between distant fault-tolerant qubits using a satellite network to supply imperfect physical Bell pairs. With generous parameter assumptions, our results show that FTDQC with satellite networks over statewide distances (500-999 km) is possible for a collective clock rate on the order of 1 MHz while continental (1000-4999 km) and transcontinental (5000+ km) distances run on the order of 10 kHz and 100 Hz respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑