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arXiv 2207.09449cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallhep-th
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关联分数狄拉克材料

Correlated Fractional Dirac Materials

Bitan Roy, Vladimir Juricic

AI总结:

本文研究二维和三维分数狄拉克材料中短程与长程库仑排斥的作用,揭示强短程相互作用通过量子临界点驱动关联绝缘体形成,而长程相互作用下分数色散受保护并涌现线性狄拉克色散与双流体行为。

摘要:

分数狄拉克材料(FDMs)具有分数能量-动量关系 $E(\vec{k}) \sim |\vec{k}|^α$,其中 $α\\;(<1)$ 是一个实数非整数,这与传统狄拉克材料中 $α=1$ 的情形形成对比。本文分析了二维和三维分数狄拉克材料中短程和长程库仑排斥的影响。只有强短程相互作用才会通过一个量子临界点促成关联绝缘体的成核。相应量子相变的普适类由关联长度指数 $ν^{-1}=d-α$ 和动力学标度指数 $z=α$ 决定,它们由能带曲率设定。另一方面,分数色散由于其非解析结构而免受长程相互作用的影响。相反,在粗粒化过程中会生成线性狄拉克色散,并且相应的费米速度在红外区域呈对数增长,从而产生一个双流体系统。总而言之,关联分数狄拉克材料展现出一幅丰富的图景,容纳了非常规的涌现多体现象。

英文摘要:

Fractional Dirac materials (FDMs) feature a fractional energy-momentum relation $E(\vec{k}) \sim |\vec{k}|^α$, where $α\; (<1)$ is a real noninteger number, in contrast to that in conventional Dirac materials with $α=1$. Here we analyze the effects of short- and long-range Coulomb repulsions in two- and three-dimensional FDMs. Only a strong short-range interaction causes nucleation of a correlated insulator that takes place through a quantum critical point. The universality class of the associated quantum phase transition is determined by the correlation length exponent $ν^{-1}=d-α$ and dynamic scaling exponent $z=α$, set by the band curvature. On the other hand, the fractional dispersion is protected against long-range interaction due to its nonanalytic structure. Rather, a linear Dirac dispersion gets generated under coarse graining, and the associated Fermi velocity increases logarithmically in the infrared regime, thereby yielding a two-fluid system. Altogether, correlated FDMs unfold a rich landscape accommodating unconventional emergent many-body phenomena.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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