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arXiv 2207.09121astro-ph.GA
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LAMOST与盖亚相遇:银河系疏散星团

LAMOST meets Gaia: The Galactic Open Clusters

Xiaoting Fu, Angela Bragaglia, Chao Liu, Huawei Zhang, Yan Xu, Ke Wang, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Jing Zhong, Jiang Chang, Lu Li, Li Chen, Yang Chen, Fei Wang, Eda Gjergo, … 展开作者

Xiaoting Fu, Angela Bragaglia, Chao Liu, Huawei Zhang, Yan Xu, Ke Wang, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Jing Zhong, Jiang Chang, Lu Li, Li Chen, Yang Chen, Fei Wang, Eda Gjergo, Chun Wang, Nannan Yue, Xi Zhang

摘要:

疏散星团沿着银河系平面诞生和演化,其上烙印着银河系盘的历史,包括化学和动力学演化。疏散星团的化学和动力学性质可以从其成员恒星的光度、光谱和天体测量数据中得到。基于盖亚任务的光度和天体测量数据,在文献中已经确定了2000多个银河系星团中的恒星成员。然而,许多这些簇的化学和运动学性质仍然知之甚少。协同大型光谱调查LAMOST(数据发布8)和盖亚(数据发布2),我们报告了一个新的全面的目录386疏散星团。该星表具有径向速度、金属丰度和动力学性质的均匀参数测定,如轨道、偏心率、角动量、总能量和3D银河系速度。这些参数允许第一径向速度测定和第一光谱[Fe/H]测定44和137集群,分别。大多数星系团的金属丰度分布在银河系中心半径,总能量和角动量的Z分量的参数空间中显示出下降的趋势-除了两个老的组,在自己的参数平面中显示出平坦的尾巴。年龄小于和大于5亿年的集群种群在圆盘上分布不均匀。后者与银盘耀斑具有空间一致性。非常年轻的星团(<1亿年)和附近分子云之间的三维空间比较显示,拉德克利夫气云波的金属丰度分布范围很广,表明可能存在不均匀的混合或快速的恒星形成。这份星表将成为追踪银河系化学和动力演化的有用工具。

英文摘要:

Open Clusters are born and evolve along the Milky Way plane, on them is imprinted the history of the Galactic disc, including the chemical and dynamical evolution. Chemical and dynamical properties of open clusters can be derived from photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric data of their member stars. Based on the photometric and astrometric data from the Gaia mission, the membership of stars in more than 2000 Galactic clusters has been identified in the literature. The chemical and kinematical properties, however, are still poorly known for many of these clusters. In synergy with the large spectroscopic survey LAMOST (data release 8) and Gaia (data release 2), we report a new comprehensive catalogue of 386 open clusters. This catalogue has homogeneous parameter determinations of radial velocity, metallicity, and dynamical properties, such as orbit, eccentricity, angular momenta, total energy, and 3D Galactic velocity. These parameters allow the first radial velocity determination and the first spectroscopic [Fe/H] determination for 44 and 137 clusters, respectively. The metallicity distribution of majority clusters shows falling trends in the parameter space of the Galactocentric radius, the total energy, and the Z component of angular momentum -- except for two old groups that show flat tails in their own parameter planes. Cluster populations of ages younger and older than 500 Myrs distribute diversely on the disc. The latter has a spatial consistency with the Galactic disc flare. The 3-D spatial comparison between very young clusters (< 100 Myr) and nearby molecular clouds revealed a wide range of metallicity distribution along the Radcliffe gas cloud wave, indicating a possible inhomogeneous mixing or fast star formation along the wave. This catalogue would serve the community as a useful tool to trace the chemical and dynamical evolution of the Milky Way.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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