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arXiv 2101.02540astro-ph.GA
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用LAMOST和Gaia DR2探测银河系反中心亚结构

Exploring the Galactic Anticenter substructure with LAMOST & Gaia DR2

Jing Li, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Chao Liu, Bo Zhang, Hans-Walter Rix, Jeffrey L. Carlin, Chengqun Yang, Rene A. Mendez, Jing Zhong, Hao Tian, Lan Zhang, Yan Xu, Yaqian… 展开作者

Jing Li, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Chao Liu, Bo Zhang, Hans-Walter Rix, Jeffrey L. Carlin, Chengqun Yang, Rene A. Mendez, Jing Zhong, Hao Tian, Lan Zhang, Yan Xu, Yaqian Wu, Gang Zhao, Ruixiang Chang

摘要:

本文在运动积分空间中研究了589颗K-/M-巨星的银河系反中心子结构星的运动学和化学性质。这些恒星可能包括先前确定的子结构,如麒麟座,A13和三角座-仙女座云(TriAnd)。我们表明,这些恒星是在银河系平面的两侧近圆形轨道。我们可以看到沿Y轴的速度($V_{Z}$)梯度,特别是南部GASS成员。我们的GASS成员具有与薄盘星相似的能量和角动量分布。它们在[ $α$ /M]与[M/H]空间中的位置比典型的薄盘星更贫金属,[ $α$ /M] \textbf{lower}比厚盘星更贫金属。我们推断我们的GASS成员是外贫金属盘星的一部分,外盘延伸到30 kpc。考虑到距离范围和$α$ -丰度特征,GASS可能是在厚盘形成之后形成的,这是由于外盘中的分子云密度降低,其中SFR可能不如内盘有效。

英文摘要:

We characterize the kinematic and chemical properties of 589 Galactic Anticenter Substructure Stars (GASS) with K-/M- giants in Integrals-of-Motion space. These stars likely include members of previously identified substructures such as Monoceros, A13, and the Triangulum-Andromeda cloud (TriAnd). We show that these stars are on nearly circular orbits on both sides of the Galactic plane. We can see velocity($V_{Z}$) gradient along Y-axis especially for the south GASS members. Our GASS members have similar energy and angular momentum distributions to thin disk stars. Their location in [$α$/M] vs. [M/H] space is more metal poor than typical thin disk stars, with [$α$/M] \textbf{lower} than the thick disk. We infer that our GASS members are part of the outer metal-poor disk stars, and the outer-disk extends to 30 kpc. Considering the distance range and $α$-abundance features, GASS could be formed after the thick disk was formed due to the molecular cloud density decreased in the outer disk where the SFR might be less efficient than the inner disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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