arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.06600astro-ph.GA
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用LAMOST和盖亚红团样本绘制银河系盘。VI:非引力情形下长寿命非定常翘曲的证据

Mapping the Galactic disk with the LAMOST and Gaia Red clump sample. VI: An evidence for the long lived non-steady warp of non-gravitational scenarios

H. -F. Wang, M. López-Corredoira, Y. Huang, J. Chang, H. -W. Zhang, J. L. Carlin, X. -D. Chen, Ž. Chrobáková, B. -Q. Chen

摘要:

结合LAMOST DR 4和Gaia DR 2普通红团簇星的年龄和自行,我们用一个简单的模型分析了不依赖于任何假设的恒星翘曲幅度的演化。不同星族的最大翘曲盘高度随银心距的增大而增大,并与年龄有关:年轻恒星星族的翘曲特征比老星族强,翘曲振幅$γ({\rm age})$随年龄减小,其一阶导数$\dotγ ({\rm age})$不等于零.节点线方位角$ϕ_w$稳定在$-$ 5 °,没有明显的时间演化,这很好地证实了前人的一些工作。所有这些自洽的证据都支持我们的银河系弯曲应该是一个长期存在的,但非稳定的结构,而不是一个短暂的,这是支持弯曲是起源于气体落入磁盘或其他假设,认为弯曲主要影响到气体,因此年轻的人口跟踪气体比老的更强。换句话说,银河系翘曲是由盘模型上的非引力相互作用引起的。

英文摘要:

By combining LAMOST DR4 and Gaia DR2 common red clump stars with age and proper motion, we analyze the amplitude evolution of the stellar warp independently of any assumption with a simple model. The greatest height of the warp disk increases with Galactocentric distance in different populations and it is dependent on the age: the younger stellar populations exhibit stronger warp features than the old ones, accompanied with the warp amplitude $γ({\rm age})$ decreasing with age and its first derivative $\dotγ ({\rm age})$ is different from zero. The azimuth of line of nodes $ϕ_w$ is stable at $-$5 degree without clear time evolution, which perfectly confirms some of previous works. All these self-consistent evidences support that our Galactic warp should most likely be a long lived, but non-steady structure and not a transient one, which is supporting the warp is originated from gas infall onto the disk or other hypotheses that suppose that the warp mainly affects to the gas, and consequently younger populations tracing the gas are stronger than the older ones. In other words, the Galactic warp is induced by the non-gravitational interaction over the disk models.

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