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arXiv 2207.05992cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Cr1-xPtx中内禀自旋霍尔效应引起的强自旋轨道力矩

Strong Spin-Orbit Torque Induced by the Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect in Cr1-xPtx

Qianbiao Liu, Jingwei Li, Lujun Zhu, Xin Lin, Xinyue Xie, Lijun Zhu

摘要:

本文报道了用轻3d铁磁Co作为自旋电流探测器,对Cr_(1-x)Ptx合金中自旋电流产生的自旋-轨道矩进行的研究。我们发现,阻尼类自旋轨道扭矩的Cr 1-xPtx/Co双层膜可以通过调整在Cr 1-xPtx层中的Cr浓度,与最大值为0.31,在最佳的组成Cr 0.2Pt 0.8。我们发现,在Cr 1-xPtx合金的自旋电流产生可以充分理解的特性之间的权衡的固有自旋霍尔电导率的Pt和载流子寿命在脏限制。我们没有发现这种材料中其他机制产生自旋电流的证据,这表明Cr的作用与以前研究中的其他金属和氧化物完全相同。这项工作还确立了低电阻率Cr0.2Pt0.8作为磁存储器和计算技术的节能自旋轨道扭矩提供者。

英文摘要:

We report on a spin-orbit torque study of the spin current generation in Cr1-xPtx alloy, using the light 3d ferromagnetic Co as the spin current detector. We find that the dampinglike spin-orbit torque of Cr1-xPtx/Co bilayers can be enhanced by tuning the Cr concentration in the Cr1-xPtx layer, with a maximal value of 0.31 at the optimal composition of Cr0.2Pt0.8. We find that the spin current generation in the Cr1-xPtx alloy can be fully understood by the characteristic trade-off between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity of Pt and the carrier lifetime in the dirty limit. We find no evidence for the spin current generation by other mechanisms in this material, revealing that the role of Cr is found to be simply the same as other metals and oxides in previous studies. This work also establishes the low-resistivity Cr0.2Pt0.8 as an energy-efficient spin-orbit torque provider for magnetic memory and computing technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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