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arXiv 2207.04871physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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三维流体动力学Turbulence中大尺度的统计平衡

Statistical Equilibrium of Large Scales in Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Turbulence

Jean-Baptiste Gorce, Eric Falcon

摘要:

我们研究实验三维(3D)的水动力湍流尺度大于强迫尺度。我们设法执行强制规模和容器的大小之间的尺度分离,通过使用厘米磁性粒子注入能量到流体中。我们测量流体速度场的统计尺度大于强迫尺度(能谱,速度分布和能通量谱)。特别是,我们表明,大规模的动态统计平衡,可以描述与有效的温度,虽然不是孤立的湍流Kolmogorov级联。在大尺度区域,能流平均为零,但表现出强烈的时间波动。我们的工作为用平衡态统计力学来描述三维湍流的大尺度性质铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

We investigate experimentally three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic turbulence at scales larger than the forcing scale. We manage to perform a scale separation between the forcing scale and the container size by injecting energy into the fluid using centimetric magnetic particles. We measure the statistics of the fluid velocity field at scales larger than the forcing scale (energy spectra, velocity distributions, and energy flux spectrum). In particular, we show that the large-scale dynamics are in statistical equilibrium and can be described with an effective temperature, although not isolated from the turbulent Kolmogorov cascade. In the large-scale domain, the energy flux is zero on average but exhibits intense temporal fluctuations. Our work paves the way to use equilibrium statistical mechanics to describe the large-scale properties of 3D turbulent flows.

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