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arXiv 2207.04425cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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具有大垂直压电响应的面外高温铁磁单层膜CrSCl

Out-of-plane high-temperature ferromagnetic monolayer CrSCl with large vertical piezoelectric response

San-Dong Guo, Xiao-Shu Guo, Yu-Tong Zhu, Yee-Sin Ang

摘要:

对于二维材料,压电铁磁材料具有较大的面外压电响应,是多功能压电器件应用的理想材料。在这里,我们预测Janus单层CrSCl是一个面外铁磁(FM)半导体,具有大的垂直压电响应和高居里温度。预测的面外压电应变系数$d_{31}$为-1.58 pm/V,高于大多数2D材料的压电应变系数(比较$d_{31}$的绝对值)。大的平面外压电性对于电子相关性和双轴应变是稳健的,从而证实了大$d_{31}$的可靠性。计算结果表明,拉伸应变有利于获得高的居里温度、大的磁各向异性能和大的$d_{31}$。最后,通过比较CrYX(Y=S; X=Cl,Br I)和CrYX(Y=O; X=F,Cl,Br)的$d_{31}$,我们得出结论:$d_{31}$的大小与X和Y原子的电负性差呈正相关。这些发现可以为设计具有较大垂直压电响应的二维压电材料提供有价值的指导。

英文摘要:

For two-dimensional (2D) material, piezoelectric ferromagnetism (PFM) with large out-of-plane piezoresponse is highly desirable for multifunctional ultrathin piezoelectric device application. Here, we predict that Janus monolayer CrSCl is an out-of-plane ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductor with large vertical piezoelectric response and high Curie temperature. The predicted out-of-plane piezoelectric strain coefficient $d_{31}$ is -1.58 pm/V, which is higher than ones of most 2D materials (compare absolute values of $d_{31}$). The large out-of-plane piezoelectricity is robust against electronic correlation and biaxial strain, confirming reliability of large $d_{31}$. Calculated results show that tensile strain is conducive to high Curie temperature, large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and large $d_{31}$. Finally, by comparing $d_{31}$ of CrYX (Y=S; X=Cl, Br I) and CrYX (Y=O; X=F, Cl, Br), we conclude that the size of $d_{31}$ is positively related to electronegativity difference of X and Y atoms. Such findings can provide valuable guidelines for designing 2D piezoelectric materials with large vertical piezoelectric response.

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