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arXiv 2406.06265cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Janus 铁磁半导体单层 CrOFBr 中的大面外压电效应

Large Out-of-Plane Piezoelectric Effect in Janus Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Monolayer of CrOFBr

Qiuyue Ma, Guochun Yang, Busheng Wang, Yong Liu

AI总结:

本文通过第一性原理计算发现 Janus CrOFBr 单层具有本征铁磁半导体性和显著面外压电效应,其 d31 和 d32 系数分别达 1.21 和 0.63 pm/V,且拉伸应变可进一步增强压电响应,为二维压电自旋电子器件设计提供指导。

摘要:

在具有大面外压电响应的二维材料中利用压电铁磁性(PFM),不仅受到技术应用的推动,也源于科学上的兴趣。本研究采用第一性原理计算研究了 CrONM 单层家族(N=F, Cl;M=Br, Cl),发现 Janus CrOFBr 单层表现出本征铁磁半导体行为以及显著的面外压电效应。计算得到的面外压电应变系数 d$_{31}$ 和 d$_{32}$ 分别高达 1.21 和 0.63 pm/V。这些数值大于大多数二维材料。此外,我们的研究结果表明,施加拉伸应变可以增强面外压电响应,与未应变构型相比,压电应变系数 d$_{31}$ 和 d$_{32}$ 分别提高了 27% 和 67%。这一发现对推动纳米电子学领域的发展以及促进多功能半导体自旋电子学应用的开发具有巨大潜力。最后,通过比较 CrONM 单层家族(N=F, Cl;M=Br, Cl)的 d$_{31}$ 和 d$_{32}$,我们发现 d$_{31}$ 和 d$_{32}$ 的大小与 M 和 N 原子之间的电负性差相关。这些发现为设计具有增强垂直压电响应的二维压电材料提供了有价值的见解。

英文摘要:

The exploitation of piezoelectric ferromagnetism (PFM) in two-dimensional (2D) materials with large out-of-plane piezoelectric response is motivated not only by technological applications but also scientific interest. In this study, the CrONM monolayer family (N=F, Cl; M=Br, Cl) was investigated using first-principles calculations, revealing that the Janus CrOFBr monolayer exhibits intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductor behavior along with a significant out-of-plane piezoelectric effect. The calculated out-of-plane piezoelectric strain coefficients d$_{31}$ and d$_{32}$ are up to 1.21 and 0.63 pm/V, respectively. These values are greater than those of the majority of 2D materials. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that applying tensile strain can enhance the out-of-plane piezoelectric response, leading to a respective 27% and 67% augmentation in the piezoelectric strain coefficients d$_{31}$ and d$_{32}$ compared to the unstrained configurations. This discovery holds great potential for propelling the field of nanoelectronics forward and facilitating the development of multifunctional semiconductor spintronic applications. Finally, by comparing d$_{31}$ and d$_{32}$ of the CrONM monolayer family (N=F, Cl; M=Br, Cl), we find that the magnitudes of d$_{31}$ and d$_{32}$ are correlated with the electronegativity difference between the M and N atoms. These findings provide valuable insights for the design of 2D piezoelectric materials with enhanced vertical piezoelectric responses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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