arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2207.03322cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
收藏

石墨烯中的分数量子霍尔效应

From the Integer to the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene

Mark O. Goerbig

摘要:

分数量子霍尔效应是强垂直磁场中二维系统中电子关联的一种非常特殊的表现。它是由于在同一朗道能级上的电子之间的强烈库仑排斥作用而产生的,这种排斥作用与电子态的特定手性相勾结。这种手征性是从经典的回旋运动中继承而来的,即由于磁场的取向而导致的电子旋转的特定意义。石墨烯中的自旋-谷简并的特异性由从费米能级附近的电子带继承的四重自旋-谷简并组成。相关的库仑相互作用尊重SU(4)对称性,因此我们会遇到一般的四分量分数量子霍尔效应,以及其他相关的四分量相位,如自旋谷铁磁态。本文的目的是在一个-主要是理论-讨论这些异国情调的阶段,与实验证据比较。

英文摘要:

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a very particular manifestation of electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. It arises as a consequence of a strong Coulomb repulsion between electrons in the same Landau level that conspires with a particular chirality of the electronic states. This chirality is inherited from the classical cyclotron motion, i.e. a particular sense of electronic rotation due to the orientation of the magnetic field. The specificity of the FQHE in graphene consists of a four-fold spin-valley degeneracy inherited from the electronic bands in the vicinity of the Fermi level. The relevant Coulomb interaction respects this SU(4) symmetry, and one is therefore confronted with a generic four-component fractional quantum Hall effect, as well as with other correlated four-component phases, such as spin-valley ferromagnetic states. The present article aims at a -- mainly theoretical -- discussion of these exotic phases, in comparison with experimental evidence for them.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑