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arXiv 2207.02759quant-ph
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积分变换与$\mathcal{PT}$对称哈密顿量

Integral Transforms and $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians

M. W. AlMasri, M. R. B. Wahiddin

AI总结:

本文系统研究了$\mathcal{PT}$对称哈密顿量情况下的积分变换,推导了指数傅里叶变换的解析公式,并利用Segal-Bargmann变换探讨了傅里叶变换对非厄米自旋链全纯表示及Swanson哈密顿量的影响。

摘要:

受两次傅里叶变换扮演宇称算符角色的启发,我们系统研究了$\mathcal{PT}$对称哈密顿量情况下的积分变换。首先,我们得到了一般$\mathcal{PT}$对称哈密顿量的指数傅里叶变换的解析公式。利用Segal-Bargmann变换,我们研究了傅里叶变换对原始哈密顿量本征函数的影响。作为直接应用,我们讨论了非厄米自旋链的全纯表示,其中哈密顿算子是用Bargmann空间中的解析相空间坐标及其偏导数表示的,而非向量Hilbert空间中的矩阵。最后,我们讨论了积分变换在研究Swanson哈密顿量中的作用。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the fact that twice the Fourier transform plays the role of parity operator. We systematically study integral transforms in the case of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonian. First, we obtain a closed analytical formula for the exponential Fourier transform of a general $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonian. Using the Segal-Bargmann transform, we investigate the effect of the Fourier transform on the eigenfunctions of the original Hamiltonian. As an immediate application, we comment on the holomorphic representation of non-Hermitian spin chains, in which the Hamiltonian operator is written in terms of analytical phase-space coordinates and their partial derivatives in the Bargmann space rather than matrices in the vector Hilbert space. Finally, we discuss the effect of integral transforms in the study of the Swanson Hamiltonian.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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