抗$\mathcal{PT}$扁平带
Anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ flatbands
摘要:
我们考虑紧束缚单粒子晶格哈密顿量下的反酉反对称是不变的:反$\mathcal{PT}$对称。在$d$维非布拉维格上定义了厄米哈密顿算符。对于奇数个子晶格,反$\mathcal{PT}$对称性保护能量为$E = 0$的平带。我们推导出的反$\mathcal{PT}$约束的哈密顿量,并使用它们来生成的例子,广义戈薇网络在两个和三个晶格维。此外,我们表明,反$\mathcal{PT}$对称性持续存在的均匀直流电场,并确保存在于相应的不可约Wannier-Stark能带结构的平带。我们提供的例子的Wannier-Stark能带结构的广义kagome网络中存在的DC字段,并使用Floquet工程实现。
英文摘要:
We consider tight-binding single particle lattice Hamiltonians which are invariant under an antiunitary antisymmetry: the anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. The Hermitian Hamiltonians are defined on $d$-dimensional non-Bravais lattices. For an odd number of sublattices, the anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry protects a flatband at energy $E = 0$. We derive the anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ constraints on the Hamiltonian and use them to generate examples of generalized kagome networks in two and three lattice dimensions. Furthermore, we show that the anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry persists in the presence of uniform DC fields and ensures the presence of flatbands in the corresponding irreducible Wannier-Stark band structure. We provide examples of the Wannier-Stark band structure of generalized kagome networks in the presence of DC fields, and their implementation using Floquet engineering.
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