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arXiv 2205.06337cs.CY
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高等教育中的适应性微型学习方法

An Approach to Adaptive Microlearning in Higher Education

Ovidiu Gherman, Cristina Elena Turcu, Corneliu Octavian Turcu

摘要:

随着新技术的加速发展,社会和教育系统目前的变化,必然导致教育进程的内在变化。许多研究表明,这一流行病迫使高等教育迅速转型。因此,如果说在大流行病之前,数字技术被用来补充学习过程,那么现在它们是提供学习的主要手段。此外,正如先前的研究所表明的那样,需要新的教学策略和新的教学和学习方式,以使当代学生,即所谓的Z世代,获得新知识和发展新技能。在教育过程的这一必要演变中,提高Z世代学生学习过程有效性的一个可能解决方案是使用微学习来扩展传统的学习方式。许多研究表明,基于当今学生学习和记忆方式的微学习促进了学习。近年来,他们在教育过程中使用微型学习的趋势越来越明显。但是,为了有效,这种方法必须通过指示实现拟议目标的最佳路径的指导方向来允许个人知识建设。我们提出了一个系统,个性化学习,使用微学习,提供支持和指导,以学生根据他们的个人需求,以提高他们的学习兴趣,而且还弥补了各种不足,他们的教育背景。我们还介绍了高等教育部门的案例研究。我们会根据学生的意见,以及在学期内从学生行为分析所得的数据和他们的实际学习动机,来改善拟议的系统。

英文摘要:

Current changes in society and the education system, cumulated with the accelerated development of new technologies, entail inherent changes in the educational process. Numerous studies have shown that the pandemic has forced a rapid transformation of higher education. Thus, if before the pandemic digital technologies were used to supplement the learning process, now they are the main means of learning delivery. In addition, as previous research has shown, new pedagogical strategies and new ways of teaching and learning are needed for the current generation of students, the so-called Generation Z, to acquire new knowledge and develop new skills. In this necessary evolution of the educational process, a possible solution to increase the effectiveness of the learning process for the Generation Z students is to use microlearning to extend the traditional ways of learning. Many studies have shown that microlearning, based on how today's students learn and memorize, facilitates learning. In recent years there has been a growing trend in their use of microlearning in the educational process. But, in order to be effective, this approach must allow the individual knowledge building, by indicating a guiding direction of the optimal path to achieve the proposed objectives. We propose a system for personalized learning using microlearning, which provides support and guidance to students based on their individual needs, in order to increase their interest in learning, but also to compensate for various deficiencies in their educational background. We also present a case study from the higher education sector. Feedback from students and data collected during the semester as a result of the students' behavioural analysis and their real learning motivations will be used to improve the proposed system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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