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arXiv 2205.03041physics.plasm-phastro-ph.HE
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相对论磁流体力学波的另一种修正:电子热惯性

Yet Another Modification of Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Waves: Electron Thermal Inertia

Y. Kawazura

摘要:

本文研究了相对论扩展磁流体力学(RXMHD)中的波的性质,包括霍尔效应和电子热惯性效应。我们重点讨论的情况下,当电子的温度是超相对论的,因此,电子的热惯性成为有限的质子惯性尺度附近。我们导出了RXMHD的线性色散关系,发现Hall效应和电子热惯性效应与位移电流耦合,产生了慢波、快波和Alfvén波之外的三种超光波.我们还表明,相位和群速度表面的快速和阿尔文波被扭曲的霍尔和电子热惯性效应。存在一个尺度范围,其中快波的群速度小于阿尔文和慢波的群速度。这些发现适用于低光度吸积流的漏斗底部附近的区域,在那里电子可以是超相对论的。

英文摘要:

This study investigates the properties of waves in relativistic extended magnetohydrodynamics (RXMHD), which includes Hall and electron thermal inertia effects. We focus on the case when the electron temperature is ultrarelativistic, and thus, the electron thermal inertia becomes finite at near the proton inertial scale. We derive the linear dispersion relation of RXMHD and find that the Hall and electron thermal inertia effects couple with the displacement current, giving rise to three superluminous waves in addition to the slow, fast, and Alfvén waves. We also show that the phase- and group-velocity surfaces of fast and Alfvén waves are distorted by the Hall and electron thermal inertia effects. There is a range of scales where the group velocity of fast wave is smaller than that of the Alfvén and slow waves. These findings are applicable to a region near the funnel base of low-luminosity accretion flows where electrons can be ultrarelativistic.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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