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arXiv 1105.3741physics.plasm-ph
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电子磁流体动力学Turbulence:通用特性

Electron Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence: Universal Features

Bhimsen Shivamoggi

摘要:

研究了电子磁流体动力学(EMHD)湍流的能量级联。分形和多重分形模型的能量耗散字段被用来确定的空间不稳定性校正的标度行为在高波数(电子流体动力学极限)和低波数(磁化极限)的渐近制度的惯性范围。外推的多重分形尺度下的耗散微尺度证实了在这些渐近制度的耗散异常先前表明的数值模拟EMHD湍流。我们发现EMHD湍流系统的几个基本特征是普遍的,它们似乎超越了特征长度尺度$d_e$的存在(这是电子趋肤深度)在EMHD问题-(i)均分谱,(ii)耗散微尺度的库仑数标度,(iii)电子流速度的概率分布函数(PDF)的缩放(或磁场)梯度(即使有磁敏校正),(iv)耗散异常,(v)临界指数标度。

英文摘要:

The energy cascade of electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence is considered. Fractal and multi-fractal models for the energy dissipation field are used to determine the spatial intermittency corrections to the scaling behavior in the high-wavenumber (electron hydrodynamic limit) and low-wavenumber (magnetization limit) asymptotic regimes of the inertial range. Extrapolation of the multi-fractal scaling down to the dissipative microscales confirms in these asymptotic regimes a dissipative anomaly previously indicated by the numerical simulations of EMHD turbulence. Several basic features of the EMHD turbulent system are found to be universal which seem to transcend the existence of the characteristic length scale $d_e$ (which is the electron skin depth) in the EMHD problem---(i) equipartition spectrum, (ii) Reynolds-number scaling of the dissipative microscales, (iii) scaling of the probability distribution function (PDF) of the electron-flow velocity (or magnetic field) gradient (even with intermittency corrections), (iv) dissipative anomaly, (v) critical exponent scaling.

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