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arXiv 0904.3033physics.plasm-phphysics.space-ph
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电子磁流体动力学中的电流片分叉与坍缩

Current sheet bifurcation and collapse in electron magnetohydrodynamics

A. Zocco, L. Chacon, Andrei N. Simakov

摘要:

在二维电子磁流体动力学(EMHD)模型下,研究了非线性磁重联中的惯性效应。家庭的相关电流片参数的非线性解决方案的预测和确认在所有感兴趣的制度数值。电子惯性对于惯性长度$d_{e}$以下的当前片厚度$δ$变得重要。在这种情况下,在没有电子粘性的情况下,片层厚度经历非线性崩溃。粘度在小尺度上使溶液规则化。从电阻状态到粘性状态的转变显示出对电阻率和粘性的非平凡依赖性,具有滞后分岔。在所有可访问的制度,非线性重联率被发现是明确独立的电子惯性和耗散系数。

英文摘要:

Inertial effects in nonlinear magnetic reconnection are studied within the context of 2D electron magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) with resistive and viscous dissipation. Families of nonlinear solutions for relevant current sheet parameters are predicted and confirmed numerically in all regimes of interest. Electron inertia becomes important for current sheet thicknesses $δ$ below the inertial length $d_{e}$. In this case, in the absence of electron viscosity, the sheet thickness experiences a nonlinear collapse. Viscosity regularizes solutions at small scales. Transition from resistive to viscous regimes shows a nontrivial dependence on resistivity and viscosity, featuring a hysteresis bifurcation. In all accessible regimes, the nonlinear reconnection rate is found to be explicitly independent of the electron inertia and dissipation coefficients.

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