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arXiv 2204.06115eess.SYcs.SYecon.EM
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整合分布式能源资源:产消者最优决策与净计量电价的影响

Integrating Distributed Energy Resources: Optimal Prosumer Decisions and Impacts of Net Metering Tariffs

Ahmed S. Alahmed, Lang Tong

AI总结:

本文提出基于NEM X电价模型的分析框架,研究产消者最优用电决策,并评估净计量与上网电价政策对社会福利、交叉补贴和太阳能长期采用的影响。

摘要:

表后(BTM)分布式发电的快速增长推动了净能量计量(NEM)政策改革,以应对不断上涨的电费账单、成本分配的公平性以及分布式能源资源长期增长等紧迫问题。本文提出了一个分析框架,利用包容性的NEM X电价模型来研究产消者的最优用电决策,该模型涵盖了现有和拟议的NEM电价设计。最优用电策略的结构接近于闭式最优解,适用于能够响应随机BTM发电和动态定价的实际能源管理系统。在序贯费率制定决策过程中,考虑了NEM和上网电价(FiT)的短期和长期表现。文中还给出了数值结果,刻画了选定NEM和FiT政策设计下的社会福利分布、交叉补贴以及长期太阳能采用表现。

英文摘要:

The rapid growth of the behind-the-meter (BTM) distributed generation has led to initiatives to reform the net energy metering (NEM) policies to address pressing concerns of rising electricity bills, fairness of cost allocation, and the long-term growth of distributed energy resources. This article presents an analytical framework for the optimal prosumer consumption decision using an inclusive NEM X tariff model that covers existing and proposed NEM tariff designs. The structure of the optimal consumption policy lends itself to near closed-form optimal solutions suitable for practical energy management systems that are responsive to stochastic BTM generation and dynamic pricing. The short and long-run performance of NEM and feed-in tariffs (FiT) are considered under a sequential rate-setting decision process. Also presented are numerical results that characterize social welfare distributions, cross-subsidies, and long-run solar adoption performance for selected NEM and FiT policy designs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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