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arXiv 2204.04850cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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单层半导体中的电子输运

Electron transport in the single-layer semiconductor

Lianhua Zhang, Jian Chen, Fei Liu, Zhengyang Du, Yilun Jiang, Min Han

摘要:

二维(2D)材料是一类新的材料,具有有趣的物理性质和应用范围从纳米电子学到传感和光子学。除了石墨烯,研究最多的2D材料,其他层状材料的单层,如半导体二硫属化物MoS2或WSe2作为场效应晶体管(FET)和光电晶体管的有前途的沟道材料越来越重要。但是,电子输运的具体过程是如何受温度影响的还不清楚。因此,目前单层半导体的电子动力学还不能从根本上理解。在这里,我们开发了一个分析理论区别于传统的能带理论,支持蒙特卡罗模拟,预测的过程中的电子输运和温度的影响,电子输运在单层半导体。本文建立了一个新的单层半导体电子输运模型。在单层半导体中,电阻的大小不是由电子散射决定的,而是由势垒决定的宏观量子效应。研究了不同介质结构场效应晶体管在不同温度下的电子输运特性,并引入了一个由顶栅电压或底栅电压决定的控制因子来描述栅电压对二维半导体中电子输运的影响。模拟结果表明,漏极电流主要由温度、顶栅电压、底栅电压和源漏电压等因素决定。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new class of materials with interesting physical properties and applications ranging from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. In addition to graphene, the most studied 2D material, monolayers of other layered materials such as semiconducting dichalcogenides MoS2 or WSe2 are gaining in importance as promising channel materials for field-effect transistors (FETs) and phototransistors. However, it is unclear that how the specific process of electron transport is affected by temperature. So, nowadays the electron dynamics of single-layer semiconductor cannot be understood fundamentally. Here, we develop an analytical theory distinguishing from traditional energy band theory, backed up by Monte-Carlo simulations, that predicts the process of electron transport and the effect of temperature on the electron transport in the single-layer semiconductor. In this paper, A new model is built to deal with electron transporting in the sing-layer semiconductor. The resistance is decided by the barrier rather than the electron scattering in the single-layer semiconductor, which is macroscopic quantum effect. Electron transport in FETs with different dielectric configurations are investigated at different temperatures and a new control factor that is decided by top-gate voltage or bottom-gate voltage is introduced to describe the effect of gate voltage on the electron transport in 2D semiconductor. The results of simulation show the drain current is mainly determined by some elements, such as temperature, top-gate voltage, bottom-gate voltage and source-drain voltage.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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