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arXiv 2204.04568math.CO
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随机超图的广义Tuza猜想

Generalized Tuza's conjecture for random hypergraphs

Abdul Basit, David Galvin

AI总结:

本研究针对随机r-均匀超图验证广义Tuza猜想,证明r=3,4,5时以高概率满足Aharoni-Zerbib猜想,r≥6时比值上界为Cr(C<1)且大r时C可接近1/2。

摘要:

Tuza的一个著名猜想指出,在任意有限图中,用边覆盖所有三角形的最小规模至多是边不交三角形集合最大规模的两倍。对于一个r-均匀超图(r-图)G,设τ(G)为用顶点的(r-1)元子集覆盖所有边的最小规模,设ν(G)为两两相交顶点数少于r-1的边集合的最大规模。Aharoni和Zerbib提出了如下Tuza猜想的推广:对任意r-图G,τ(G)/ν(G) ≤ ⌈(r+1)/2⌉。设H_r(n,p)为n个顶点上的均匀随机r-图。我们证明,当r∈{3,4,5}且对任意p=p(n),H_r(n,p)以高概率满足Aharoni-Zerbib猜想(即当n→∞时概率趋近于1)。我们还证明,存在常数C<1,使得对任意r≥6和任意p=p(n),τ(H_r(n,p))/ν(H_r(n,p)) ≤ C r以高概率成立。此外,通过限制为足够大的r(依赖于ε),对任意ε>0,可取C<1/2+ε。

英文摘要:

A celebrated conjecture of Tuza states that in any finite graph the minimum size of a cover of triangles by edges is at most twice the maximum size of a set of edge-disjoint triangles. For an $r$-uniform hypergraph ($r$-graph) $G$, let $τ(G)$ be the minimum size of a cover of edges by $(r-1)$-sets of vertices, and let $ν(G)$ be the maximum size of a set of edges pairwise intersecting in fewer than $r-1$ vertices. Aharoni and Zerbib proposed the following generalization of Tuza's conjecture: $$ \text{For any $r$-graph $G$, $τ(G)/ν(G) \leq \lceil(r+1)/2\rceil$.} $$ Let $H_r(n,p)$ be the uniformly random $r$-graph on $n$ vertices. We show that, for $r \in \{3, 4, 5\}$ and any $p = p(n)$, $H_r(n,p)$ satisfies the Aharoni-Zerbib conjecture with high probability (i.e., with probability approaching 1 as $n \rightarrow \infty$). We also show that there is a $C < 1$ such that, for any $r \geq 6$ and any $p = p(n)$, $τ(H_r(n, p))/ν(H_r(n, p)) \leq C r$ with high probability. Furthermore, we may take $C < 1/2 + \varepsilon$, for any $\varepsilon > 0$, by restricting to sufficiently large $r$ (depending on $\varepsilon$).

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