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arXiv 2204.01752cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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$R_3$ Ga $_5$ O $_{12}$($R$ = Tb,Gd,Nd,Dy)的磁热性质

Magnetocaloric properties of $R_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ ($R$ = Tb,Gd,Nd,Dy)

M. Kleinhans, K. Eibensteiner, J. C. Leiner, C. Resch, L. Worch, M. A. Wilde, J. Spallek, A. Regnat, C. Pfleiderer

摘要:

我们报道了稀土石榴石家族的几个成员Gd $_3$ Ga $_5$ O $_{12}$(GGG)、Dy $_3$ Ga $_5$ O $_{12}$(DGG)、Tb $_3$ Ga $_5$ O $_{12}$(TGG)和Nd $_3$ Ga $_5$ O $_{12}$(NGG)的特征磁性,并比较了它们在磁热冷却方面的相对潜在效用,包括它们的最小绝热退磁制冷(ADR)温度和相对冷却参数。这项工作的一个主要目标是确定潜在的改进GGG的磁热性能用于低温ADR低温恒温器。原则上,在稀土位置使用Tb $^{+3}$和Dy $^{+3}$提供较高的饱和磁化强度,而Nd $^{+3}$提供较低的de Gennes因子,因此潜在地降低了磁转变温度,限制了有用的温度范围。我们的研究结果表明,Dy $_3$ Ga $_5$ O $_{12}$产生最佳的相对冷却参数($RCP$)在低的应用领域和低的极限温度,这将允许更有效的ADR低温恒温器的设计。

英文摘要:

We report the characteristic magnetic properties of several members of the rare-earth garnet family, Gd$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (GGG), Dy$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (DGG), Tb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (TGG), and Nd$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (NGG), and compare their relative potential utility for magnetocaloric cooling, including their minimal adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration (ADR) temperatures and relative cooling parameters. A main objective of this work concerns the identification of potential improvements over the magnetocaloric properties of GGG for use in low temperature ADR cryostats. Using Tb$^{+3}$ and Dy$^{+3}$ in the rare-earth site offers, in principle, a higher saturation magnetization and Nd$^{+3}$ gives a lower de Gennes factor and therefore potentially reduced magnetic transition temperatures, limiting the useful temperature range. Our results show that Dy$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ yields an optimal relative cooling parameter ($RCP$) at low applied fields and low limiting temperatures, which would allow for the design of more efficient ADR cryostats.

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