arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2203.15063quant-phphysics.chem-ph
收藏

面向化学学家的量子计算基础

The Basics of Quantum Computing for Chemists

Daniel Claudino

AI总结:

本文回顾了量子信息与量子计算的基础知识及其在量子化学模拟中的应用,探讨了当前发展现状与挑战,旨在帮助化学学家理解这一新兴范式。

摘要:

过去几十年里,量子化学取得的快速且成功的进展在很大程度上归功于理论与计算进步之间显著的协同作用。然而,促成此类进展的计算机架构原型正接近一种发展较为停滞的状态。对于量子化学的持续进步而言,最有前途的技术途径之一是新兴的量子计算范式。这一革命性的提议伴随着若干挑战,这些挑战跨越了广泛的学科领域。在化学领域,它意味着除其他事项外,需要重新阐述其一些长期确立的基石,以适应量子计算机的操作要求和约束。由于其出现的时间相对较近,量子计算的许多内容对大多数化学家来说可能仍然显得相当模糊且在很大程度上是未知的。正是在这种背景下,我们在此回顾并说明量子信息的基本方面及其与量子计算的关系,只要其能够实现量子化学的模拟。鉴于这些方面,我们考虑了一些最相关的发展,并讨论了与量子计算机中量子化学模拟相关的当前概况。

英文摘要:

The rapid and successful strides in quantum chemistry in the past decades can be largely credited to a conspicuous synergy between theoretical and computational advancements. However, the architectural computer archetype that enabled such a progress is approaching a state of more stagnant development. One of the most promising technological avenues for the continuing progress of quantum chemistry is the emerging quantum computing paradigm. This revolutionary proposal comes with several challenges, which span a wide array of disciplines. In chemistry, it implies, among other things, a need to reformulate some of its long established cornerstones in order to adjust to the operational demands and constraints of quantum computers. Due to its relatively recent emergence, much of quantum computing may still seem fairly nebulous and largely unknown to most chemists. It is in this context that here we review and illustrate the basic aspects of quantum information and their relation to quantum computing insofar as enabling simulations of quantum chemistry. We consider some of the most relevant developments in light of these aspects and discuss the current landscape when of relevance to quantum chemical simulations in quantum computers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑