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arXiv 2203.11569cond-mat.stat-mech
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混合自旋-(1,1/2)Heisenberg八面体链的Half和基于团簇的Half基态以上低温性质的格子气描述

Towards lattice-gas description of low-temperature properties above the Haldane and cluster-based Haldane ground states of a mixed spin-(1,1/2) Heisenberg octahedral chain

Katarina Karlova, Jozef Strecka, Johannes Richter

摘要:

混合自旋-(1,1/2)海森堡八面体链的丰富基态相图先前是从有效的混合自旋海森堡链中详细阐述的,该混合自旋海森堡链是通过采用八面体链的正方形格元上的总自旋的局部守恒而导出的。在这里,我们提出了一个全面的分析这个模型的热力学性质。在高阻挫参数区域的混合自旋海森堡八面体链的最低能量的本征态属于平坦带,这允许利用经典的格子气模型的硬核单体的局域磁振子方法内的低温磁性的精确描述。本文提供了一个更全面的版本的本地化磁振子的方法,它的有效性范围扩展到一个不太沮丧的参数区域,涉及Halfenge和集群为基础的Halfenge基态。将发展的局域磁振子理论与精确的数值计算方法如全精确对角化和有限温度Lanczos技术的结果进行比较,有力地证明了Haldrons和基于团簇的Haldrons基态以上的低温磁性可以从硬核单体和二聚体的经典格子气模型中提取出来,其另外补充有跨越整个晶格的硬核颗粒,代表有间隙的Halfoxin相。

英文摘要:

The rich ground-state phase diagram of the mixed spin-(1,1/2) Heisenberg octahedral chain was previously elaborated from effective mixed-spin Heisenberg chains, which were derived by employing a local conservation of a total spin on square plaquettes of an octahedral chain. Here we present a comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic properties of this model. In the highly frustrated parameter region the lowest-energy eigenstates of the mixed-spin Heisenberg octahedral chain belong to flat bands, which allow a precise description of low-temperature magnetic properties within the localized-magnon approach exploiting a classical lattice-gas model of hard-core monomers. The present article provides a more comprehensive version of the localized-magnon approach, which extends the range of its validity down to a less frustrated parameter region involving the Haldane and cluster-based Haldane ground states. A comparison between results of the developed localized-magnon theory and accurate numerical methods such as full exact diagonalization and finite-temperature Lanczos technique convincingly evidence that the low-temperature magnetic properties above the Haldane and the cluster-based Haldane ground states can be extracted from a classical lattice-gas model of hard-core monomers and dimers, which is additionally supplemented by a hard-core particle spanned over the whole lattice representing the gapped Haldane phase.

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