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arXiv 1902.08587cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
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量子猝灭后S=1 Haldrons链的自旋涨落:半半经典理论的数值验证

Spin fluctuations after quantum quenches in the S=1 Haldane chain: numerical validation of the semi-semiclassical theory

Miklós Antal Werner, Cătălin Paşcu Moca, Örs Legeza, Márton Kormos, Gergely Zaránd

摘要:

我们研究了$S=1$海森堡自旋链中的量子猝灭,并表明这种动力学可以用最近发展起来的基于粒子沿经典轨道传播但量子力学散射的半半经典方法来描述。我们分析了非平衡时间演化的总自旋分布的一半的系统和比较的预测的半半经典理论与非阿贝尔时间演化块抽取(TEBD)算法,利用SU(2)对称性。我们表明,虽然标准的半经典方法使用的通用低能散射矩阵不能描述的动力学,混合半经典方法的基础上的全散射矩阵给出了良好的协议与第一原理TEBD模拟。

英文摘要:

We study quantum quenches in the $S=1$ Heisenberg spin chain and show that the dynamics can be described by the recently developed semi-semiclassical method based on particles propagating along classical trajectories but scattering quantum mechanically. We analyze the non-equilibrium time evolution of the distribution of the total spin in half of the system and compare the predictions of the semi-semiclassical theory with those of a non-Abelian time evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm which exploits the SU(2) symmetry. We show that while the standard semiclassical approach using the universal low energy scattering matrix cannot describe the dynamics, the hybrid semiclassical method based on the full scattering matrix gives excellent agreement with the first principles TEBD simulation.

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