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arXiv 2203.10029nucl-exhep-exhep-phnucl-th
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$\sqrt s_{\mathrm{NN}}=200$ GeV重离子碰撞中背景和手征磁驱动电荷分离的标度性质

Scaling properties of background- and chiral-magnetically-driven charge separation in heavy ion collisions at $\sqrt s_{\mathrm{NN}}=200$ GeV

Roy A. Lacey, Niseem Magdy, Petr Parfenov, Arkadiy Taranenko

摘要:

反常粘性流体动力学模型AVFD与电荷敏感相关器$R_{Ψ_2}(ΔS)$一起用于研究背景和手性磁驱动(CME)电荷分离($ΔS$)的标度特性,其特征在于$\sqrt s_{\mathrm{NN}}=200$ GeV碰撞中获得的$R_{Ψ_{2}}(ΔS)$分布的逆方差$\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$。观察到背景的$\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$值与事件形状无关。然而,他们的规模与倒数带电粒子多重性$(1/\left< N_{\rm ch} \right>)$,表示一个重要的约束条件,从信号中辨别背景和鲁棒的估计之间的差异,在Ru+Ru和Zr+Zr碰撞的背景。相比之下,信号+背景的$\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$值显示表征CME驱动贡献的特征性$1/\left< N_{\rm ch} \right>$标度违反。最近的${R_{Ψ_2}(ΔS)}$测量\cite{STAR:2021mii},占在Ru+Ru和Zr+Zr碰撞的背景差异的校正表明与CME兼容的电荷分离差异。结果进一步表明,$\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$测量周边和中心的碰撞与$1/\left< N_{\rm ch} \right>$缩放,提供了一个强大的约束,以量化的背景和援助表征的日冕物质抛射。

英文摘要:

The Anomalous Viscous Fluid Dynamics model, AVFD, is used in concert with the charge-sensitive correlator $R_{Ψ_2}(ΔS)$ to investigate the scaling properties of background- and chiral-magnetically-driven (CME) charge separation ($ΔS$), characterized by the inverse variance $\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$ of the $R_{Ψ_{2}}(ΔS)$ distributions obtained in collisions at $\sqrt s_{\mathrm{NN}}=200$ GeV. The $\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$ values for the background are observed to be event-shape-independent. However, they scale with the reciprocal charged-particle multiplicity $(1/\left< N_{\rm ch} \right>)$, indicating an essential constraint for discerning background from the signal and a robust estimate of the difference between the backgrounds in Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions. By contrast, the $\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$values for signal + background show characteristic $1/\left< N_{\rm ch} \right>$ scaling violations that characterize the CME-driven contributions. Corrections to recent ${R_{Ψ_2}(ΔS)}$ measurements \cite{STAR:2021mii} that account for the background difference in Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions indicate a charge separation difference compatible with the CME. The results further suggest that $\mathrm{σ^{-2}_{R_{Ψ_2}}}$ measurements for peripheral and central collisions in concert with $1/\left< N_{\rm ch} \right>$ scaling, provides a robust constraint to quantify the background and aid characterization of the CME.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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