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arXiv 1408.4674hep-exnucl-ex
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用ATLAS探测器测量Pb+Pb碰撞中$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{\mathbf{NN}}}}=$ 2.76 TeV的$\textit{W}$玻色子的产生和轻子电荷不对称性

Measurement of the production and lepton charge asymmetry of $\textit{W}$ bosons in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{\mathbf{NN}}}}=$ 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

摘要:

测量了$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 2.76 TeV铅-铅碰撞中$\textit{W}$玻色子的产生。它是基于对2011年在大型强子对撞机上使用ATLAS探测器收集的数据的分析,对应于μ子和电子衰变通道中的积分亮度分别为0.14 $\mathrm{nb}^{-1}$和0.15 $\mathrm{nb}^{-1}$。微分产生产额和轻子电荷不对称性分别被测量为参与核子的平均数$< N_{\mathrm{part}} >$和带电轻子的绝对赝快度的函数。结果进行比较,预测的基础上下一个领先阶QCD计算。原则上,这些测量对部分子分布函数可能的核修改是敏感的,并且还提供了关于多核子系统中$\textit{W}$玻色子产生的标度的信息。

英文摘要:

A measurement of $\textit{W}$ boson production in lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$2.76 TeV is presented. It is based on the analysis of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2011 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.14 $\mathrm{nb}^{-1}$ and 0.15 $\mathrm{nb}^{-1}$ in the muon and electron decay channels, respectively. The differential production yields and lepton charge asymmetry are each measured as a function of the average number of participating nucleons $< N_{\mathrm{part}} >$ and absolute pseudorapidity of the charged lepton. The results are compared to predictions based on next-to-leading-order QCD calculations. These measurements are, in principle, sensitive to possible nuclear modifications to the parton distribution functions and also provide information on scaling of $\textit{W}$ boson production in multi-nucleon systems.

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