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arXiv 2203.08413cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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超导-磁绝缘纳米线混合体系中Majorana零模的电导谱

Conductance Spectroscopy of Majorana Zero Modes in Superconductor-Magnetic Insulating Nanowire Hybrid Systems

Roshni Singh, Bhaskaran Muralidharan

摘要:

最近,人们对超导体-磁绝缘体混合Rashba纳米线装置产生了兴趣,该装置可能在较小的外部塞曼场处承载马约拉纳零模式。使用非平衡格林函数技术,我们开发了一个量子输运模型,占准粒子动力学之间的相互作用,在超导体-磁性绝缘体双层结构和通过Rashba纳米线的运输过程。我们提供了一个三端设置的分析,以探测清洁和无序纳米线的本地和非本地电导。我们揭示了能隙的闭合和重新打开,随后出现了近零能态,这可以归因于清洁极限中的拓扑零模。在无序势的存在下,平凡的Andreev束缚态可能会形成让人想起拓扑零模式的签名。我们的研究结果提供了基于运输的制度,支持在这些混合系统中形成的马约拉纳模式的分析,同时调查设备上的混乱的影响。

英文摘要:

There has been recent interest in superconductor-magnetic insulator hybrid Rashba nanowire setups for potentially hosting Majorana zero modes at smaller external Zeeman fields. Using the non-equilibrium Green's function technique, we develop a quantum transport model that accounts for the interplay between the quasiparticle dynamics in the superconductor-magnetic insulator bilayer structure and the transport processes through the Rashba nanowire. We provide an analysis of three-terminal setups to probe the local and non-local conductance in clean and disordered nanowires. We uncover the gap closing and reopening followed by the emergence of near-zero energy states, which can be attributed to topological zero modes in the clean limit. In the presence of a disordered potential, trivial Andreev bound states may form with signatures reminiscent of topological zero modes. Our results provide transport-based analysis of regimes that support the formation of Majorana modes in these hybrid systems while investigating the effect of disorder on devices.

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