arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2203.07008physics.flu-dyn
收藏

惯性微流体中边界滑移对粒子位置的主动控制

Active control of particle position by boundary slip in inertial microfluidics

Chengliang Xuan, Weiyin Liang, Bing He, Binghai Wen

摘要:

惯性微流控技术是利用微通道的几何特性和流体力学特性,对微通道内的颗粒进行聚焦和分离的技术。然而,悬浮颗粒在微通道中的垂直位置不能被实时操纵。本研究利用边界滑移效应来调节微通道内流体的抛物线速度分布,并提出一种主动控制惯性微流体中粒子垂直位置的方案。具有单向滑移边界的微通道流场与相应滑移长度加宽的微通道流场是等效的,两种微通道内颗粒平衡位置是一致的。然后,我们模拟了圆形、椭圆形和矩形三种典型颗粒在微通道中的横向迁移。与圆形颗粒的光滑轨迹不同,椭圆形和矩形颗粒的运动伴随着规则的波动和非均匀旋转,这是由于它们的非圆形几何形状。结果表明,单侧滑移边界能有效地控制颗粒的垂向平衡位置。因此,本方案能够在垂直方向上主动操纵颗粒位置,并且可以促进惯性微流体中更准确的聚焦、分离和运输。

英文摘要:

Inertial microfluidic is able to focus and separate particles in microchannels based on the characteristic geometry and intrinsic hydrodynamic effect. Yet, the vertical position of suspended particles in the microchannel cannot be manipulated in real time. In this study, we utilize the boundary slip effect to regulate the parabolic velocity distribution of fluid in the microchannel and present a scheme to active control the vertical position of particles in inertial microfluidics. The flow field of a microchannel with a unilateral slip boundary is equivalent to that of the microchannel widened by the relevant slip length, and the particle equilibrium positions in the two microchannels are consistent consequently. Then, we simulate the lateral migrations of three kinds of typical particles, namely circle, ellipse, and rectangle in the microchannel. Unlike the smooth trajectories of circular particles, the motions of the elliptical and rectangular particles are accompanied by regular fluctuations and non-uniform rotations due to their non-circular geometries. The results demonstrate that the unilateral slip boundary can effectively control the vertical equilibrium position of particles. Thus, the present scheme enables to active manipulate the particles positions in vertical direction and can promote more accurate focusing, separating, and transport in inertial microfluidics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑