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arXiv 2203.02673gr-qchep-th
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宇宙弦:黑洞散射、光学和时空内容

Null Cosmic Strings: Scattering by Black Holes, Optics and Spacetime Content

E. A. Davydov, D. V. Fursaev, V. A. Tainov

摘要:

在弱场近似下精确地求解了黑洞或其它质量源附近的零宇宙弦的运动方程。引入弯曲时空中零弦的应力-能量张量,并用来说明黑洞的散射如何变换弦的线动量和角动量。计算了零宇宙弦引起的黑洞的反冲效应及其角动量的变化。对于零弦,其单位长度的能量$μ$沿弦轨迹的零方向演化。$μ$的演化与弦光学标量$Z$有关。空弦的光学性质是其能量集中在焦散线上,其中$Z$具有极点。弦参数$μ$和$Z$捕捉弦运动的时空的重要特征。建立了$μ$和$Z$对引力波背景、质量和角动量方面的应变和Bondi news张量的显式依赖性,在未来零无穷远附近,在渐近平坦时空中的逆零参数中展开到4阶.

英文摘要:

Equations of motion of null cosmic strings near black holes, or other massive sources, are solved exactly in the weak field approximation. The stress-energy tensor of a null string in a curved spacetime is introduced and used to show how scattering by black holes transforms linear and angular momenta of the string. The corresponding recoil effect of a black hole and change of its angular momentum caused by a null cosmic string are calculated. For a null string, its energy $μ$ per unit length evolves along the null direction of the string trajectory. The evolution of $μ$ is connected with a string optical scalar $Z$. Optical properties of null strings are that their energy is concentrated on caustics, where $Z$ has poles. String parameters $μ$ and $Z$ capture important features of the spacetime where strings move. Explicit dependence of $μ$ and $Z$ on the strain and Bondi news tensors of gravitational wave background, mass and angular momentum aspects are established, near the future null infinity, up to the 4-th order in expansion in an inverse null parameter in asymptotically flat spacetimes.

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