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arXiv 2202.10490cond-mat.supr-con
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磁性和非磁性掺杂对MgB $_2$中涡旋晶格的影响

Effects of magnetic and non-magnetic doping on the vortex lattice in MgB$_2$

E. R. Louden, S. Manni, J. E. Van Zandt, A. W. D. Leishman, V. Taufour, S. L. Bud'ko, L. DeBeer-Schmitt, D. Honecker, C. D. Dewhurst, P. C. Canfield, M. R. Eskildsen

摘要:

利用小角中子散射,我们研究了超导$_2$中的涡旋晶格与沿$c$轴施加的磁场,掺杂锰或碳,以实现类似的抑制临界温度。对于Mn掺杂,涡旋晶格相图保持定性类似于纯MgB $_2$,经历场和温度驱动的$30^{\circ}$旋转转变,表明只有适度的影响上的涡旋-涡旋相互作用。与此相反,涡旋晶格旋转过渡完全抑制在C掺杂的情况下,可能是由于电子结构的变化,影响了两个带/两个间隙性质的超导MgB 2。涡旋晶格纵向相关长度显示出相反的行为,保持大致不变之间的纯和C掺杂的MgB $_2$,而它是显着减少Mn掺杂的情况下。然而,在纯MgB $_2$中观察到的与涡旋晶格转变结合的广泛的涡旋晶格亚稳性和相关的活化行为在Mn掺杂样品中也被看到。这表明,涡旋晶格无序与显著增加的涡旋钉扎无关。

英文摘要:

Using small-angle neutron scattering we have studied the vortex lattice in superconducting MgB$_2$ with the magnetic field applied along the $c$-axis, doped with either manganese or carbon to achieve a similar suppression of the critical temperature. For Mn-doping, the vortex lattice phase diagram remains qualitatively similar to that of pure MgB$_2$, undergoing a field-and temperature-driven $30^{\circ}$ rotation transition, indicating only a modest effect on the vortex-vortex interaction. In contrast, the vortex lattice rotation transition is completely suppressed in the C-doped case, likely due to a change in the electronic structure which affects the two-band/two-gap nature of superconductivity in MgB2. The vortex lattice longitudinal correlation length shows the opposite behavior, remaining roughly unchanged between pure and C-doped MgB$_2$ while it is significantly reduced in the Mn-doped case. However, the extensive vortex lattice metastability and related activated behavior, observed in conjunction with the vortex lattice transition in pure MgB$_2$, is also seen in the Mn doped sample. This shows that the vortex lattice disordering is not associated with a substantially increased vortex pinning.

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