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arXiv 2202.09419astro-ph.SR
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金牛座T星的光学和近红外超辐射是相关的

Optical and Near-Infrared Excesses are Correlated in T Tauri Stars

Kendall Sullivan, Adam L. Kraus

摘要:

吸积是经典金牛座T星的定义特征之一,由尘埃和气体组成的星周盘的存在提供燃料。吸积产生紫外线和光学过剩,而在磁盘的尘埃成分的内边缘再辐射发射产生近红外(NIR)过剩。恒星与其盘之间的相互作用有助于调节原行星盘的演化和扩散,这是全面理解行星形成的关键。为了研究单星和双星的近红外过量和光学过量之间的关系,我们使用了金牛座恒星形成区($τ\sim$ 1-2百万年)光谱特征成员的档案样本,测量了光度,光谱类型和光学面纱。我们将档案样品与2 MASS和WISE NIR光度测量和高分辨率成像调查相结合。我们发现,近红外和光学过剩在多个近红外光度带相关,这表明它们是密切相关的,可能是因为更大质量的磁盘有更高的内部尘埃盘壁,也与更高的吸积率。我们还发现,多重性没有影响吸积或内部磁盘的性质,在一个样本与广泛的分离,但样本太小,专门调查密切的双星,在磁盘属性的多重性的影响应该是最显着的。

英文摘要:

Accretion is one of the defining characteristics of classical T Tauri stars, fueled by the presence of a circumstellar disk comprised of dust and gas. Accretion produces a UV and optical excess, while re-radiated emission at the inner edge of the dust component of the disk produces a near-infrared (NIR) excess. The interplay between stars and their disks helps regulate protoplanetary disk evolution and dispersal, which is key to a full understanding of planet formation. To investigate the relations between NIR excess and optical excess in both single and binary stars, we used an archival sample of spectroscopically characterized members of the Taurus star-forming region ($τ\sim$ 1-2 Myr) with measured luminosities, spectral types, and optical veiling. We combined the archival sample with 2MASS and WISE NIR photometry and high-resolution imaging surveys. We found that NIR and optical excesses are correlated in multiple NIR photometric bands, suggesting that they are closely related, likely because more massive disks have higher inner dust disk walls and are also associated with higher accretion rates. We also found that multiplicity has no impact on accretion or inner disk properties in a sample with a wide range of separations, but the sample was too small to specifically investigate close binaries, where the effects of multiplicity on disk properties should be most significant.

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