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arXiv 2202.09089cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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过渡金属二硫属化物中激子相互作用和耦合的动态成像

Imaging dynamic exciton interactions and coupling in transition metal dichalcogenides

Torben L. Purz, Eric W. Martin, William G. Holtzmann, Pasqual Rivera, Adam Alfrey, Kelsey M. Bates, Hui Deng, Xiaodong Xu, Steven T. Cundiff

摘要:

过渡金属二硫属化合物(TMD)被认为是量子信息科学和相关器件应用的一个可能的材料平台。在TMD单分子膜中,退相时间和不均匀性是任何量子信息应用的关键参数。在TMD异质结构中,耦合强度和层间激子寿命也是感兴趣的参数。然而,TMD中的许多演示只能在示例的特定位置实现,这对这些应用程序的可伸缩性提出了挑战。在这里,使用多维相干成像光谱(MDCIS),我们揭示了潜在的物理-包括退相,不均匀性和应变-的MoSe $_2$单层,并确定有前途的和不利的领域量子信息应用。我们还将相同的技术应用于MoSe $_2$ /WSe $_2$异质结构。尽管应变和介电环境变化的显着存在,相干和非相干耦合,以及层间激子寿命大多是强大的整个样品。尽管层间激子光致发光分布明显不均匀,但这种均匀性表明器件应用的样品不好。这种稳健性增强了TMD作为量子信息科学及其他领域的下一代材料平台的理由。

英文摘要:

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are regarded as a possible materials platform for quantum information science and related device applications. In TMD monolayers, the dephasing time and inhomogeneity are crucial parameters for any quantum information application. In TMD heterostructures, coupling strength and interlayer exciton lifetimes are also parameters of interest. However, many demonstrations in TMDs can only be realized at specific spots on the sample, presenting a challenge to the scalability of these applications. Here, using multi-dimensional coherent imaging spectroscopy (MDCIS), we shed light on the underlying physics - including dephasing, inhomogeneity, and strain - for a MoSe$_2$ monolayer and identify both promising and unfavorable areas for quantum information applications. We furthermore apply the same technique to a MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructure. Despite the notable presence of strain and dielectric environment changes, coherent and incoherent coupling, as well as interlayer exciton lifetimes are mostly robust across the sample. This uniformity is despite a significantly inhomogeneous interlayer exciton photoluminescence distribution that suggests a bad sample for device applications. This robustness strengthens the case for TMDs as a next-generation materials platform in quantum information science and beyond.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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