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arXiv 2202.00801astro-ph.SR
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人工增强光度的类太阳模型的二维模拟。II。对内部重力波的影响

Two-dimensional simulations of solar-like models with artificially enhanced luminosity. II. Impact on internal gravity waves

A. Le Saux, T. Guillet, I. Baraffe, D. G. Vlaykov, T. Constantino, J. Pratt, T. Goffrey, M. Sylvain, V. Réville, A. S. Brun

摘要:

在恒星对流的流体动力学模拟中,牺牲性地增加模型的光度和热扩散率是一种常用的策略。在这项工作中,我们分析了这些人为修改的影响,恒星内部的物理性质,特别是内部重力波。我们进行二维模拟的类太阳恒星的MUSIC代码。我们比较了三个模型与不同的亮度增强因子的参考模型。结果证实,波的性质受到人为增强的亮度和热扩散率。我们发现,在恒星光度的增加产生的体积对流周转时间尺度的减少和增加的特征频率的激发内波。我们还表明,较高的能量输入的模型,对应于一个较大的光度,在高频波的结果在较高的能量。在我们的测试中,亮度和热扩散率一起增强了104倍,我们的结果与辐射阻尼的理论预测一致。增加亮度也有影响的振幅振荡运动的对流边界。在解释基于人工增强光度的流体动力学模拟的内部重力波研究时,必须谨慎。

英文摘要:

Artificially increasing the luminosity and the thermal diffusivity of a model is a common tactic adopted in hydrodynamical simulations of stellar convection. In this work, we analyse the impact of these artificial modifications on the physical properties of stellar interiors and specifically on internal gravity waves. We perform two-dimensional simulations of solar-like stars with the MUSIC code. We compare three models with different luminosity enhancement factors to a reference model. The results confirm that properties of the waves are impacted by the artificial enhancement of the luminosity and thermal diffusivity. We find that an increase in the stellar luminosity yields a decrease in the bulk convective turnover timescale and an increase in the characteristic frequency of excitation of the internal waves. We also show that a higher energy input in a model, corresponding to a larger luminosity, results in higher energy in high frequency waves. Across our tests with the luminosity and thermal diffusivity enhanced together by up to a factor of 104, our results are consistent with theoretical predictions of radiative damping. Increasing the luminosity also has an impact on the amplitude of oscillatory motions across the convective boundary. One must use caution when interpreting studies of internal gravity waves based on hydrodynamical simulations with artificially enhanced luminosity.

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