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arXiv 2201.12161cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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在氧化物界面设计自旋和轨道的Berry曲率源

Designing spin and orbital sources of Berry curvature at oxide interfaces

Edouard Lesne, Yildiz G. Saǧlam, Raffaele Battilomo, Maria Teresa Mercaldo, Thierry C. van Thiel, Ulderico Filippozzi, Canio Noce, Mario Cuoco, Gary A. Steele, … 展开作者

Edouard Lesne, Yildiz G. Saǧlam, Raffaele Battilomo, Maria Teresa Mercaldo, Thierry C. van Thiel, Ulderico Filippozzi, Canio Noce, Mario Cuoco, Gary A. Steele, Carmine Ortix, Andrea D. Caviglia

AI总结:

本文报告了首个同时具有自旋和轨道来源Berry曲率的材料系统,即沿[111]方向生长的LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$界面,通过反常平面霍尔效应和非线性霍尔效应独立探测了这两种BC源,为在单一材料中结合自旋电子学和光电电子学功能提供了可能。

摘要:

量子材料能够展现出根植于电子波函数几何结构的物理现象。相应的几何张量由一种被称为Berry曲率(BC)的涌现场来表征。当具有不同自旋、轨道或子晶格量子数的电子态在有限晶体动量下发生杂化时,通常会产生较大的BC。在迄今为止已知的所有材料中,BC均由单一类型量子数的杂化所触发。在此,我们报告发现了首个同时具有自旋和轨道来源BC的材料系统:沿[111]方向生长的LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$界面。我们独立探测了这两种来源,并通过测量反常平面霍尔效应直接探测了与自旋量子数相关的BC。对时间反演对称性下非线性霍尔效应的观测表明存在巨大的轨道介导BC偶极子。不同形式BC的共存使得在单一材料中结合自旋电子学和光电电子学功能成为可能。

英文摘要:

Quantum materials can display physical phenomena rooted in the geometry of electronic wavefunctions. The corresponding geometric tensor is characterized by an emergent field known as Berry curvature (BC). Large BCs typically arise when electronic states with different spin, orbital or sublattice quantum numbers hybridize at finite crystal momentum. In all materials known to date, the BC is triggered by the hybridization of a single type of quantum number. Here, we report the discovery of the first material system having both spin and orbital-sourced BC: LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces grown along the [111] direction. We detect independently these two sources and directly probe the BC associated to the spin quantum number through measurements of an anomalous planar Hall effect. The observation of a nonlinear Hall effect with time-reversal symmetry signals large orbital-mediated BC dipoles. The coexistence of different forms of BC enables the combination of spintronic and optoelectronic functionalities in a single material.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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