Ben Moonen
We show that the Coleman-Oort conjecture can be reduced to three particular cases. As an application we extend a result of Lu and Zuo, to the effect that for g at least 8 the Coleman-Oort conjecture is true on the hyperelliptic locus.
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I give a simplified proof of one of the main results in the recent preprint arXiv:1311.5858 by X. Luo and K. Zuo. Furthermore, I discuss the relation with the Coleman-Oort conjecture on special curves in the Torelli locus.
The Coleman-Oort conjecture says that for large $g$ there are no positive-dimensional Shimura subvarieties of $\mathsf{A}_g$ generically contained in the Jacobian locus. Counterexamples are known for $g\leq 7$. They can all be constructed using families of Galois coverings of curves satisfying a numerical condition. These families are already classified in cases where: a) the Galois group is cyclic, b) it is abelian and the family is 1-dimensional, and c) $g\leq 9$. By means of carefully designed computations and theoretical arguments excluding a large number of cases we are able to prove that…
Hurwitz space components; and the Coleman-Oort Conjecture
本文采用统一定义，利用模塔推广Serre开像定理，通过雅可比簇等性质关联希尔伯特不可约性定理与科尔曼-奥尔特猜想，研究赫维茨空间分支的相关问题。
We prove that a Shimura curve in the Siegel modular variety is not generically contained in the open Torelli locus as long as the rank of unitary part in its canonical Higgs bundle satisfies a numerical upper bound. As an application we show that the Coleman-Oort conjecture holds for Shimura curves associated to partial corestriction upon a suitable choice of parameters, which generalizes a construction due to Mumford.
Oort has conjectured that there do not exist Shimura curves contained generically in the Torelli locus of genus-$g$ curves when $g$ is large enough. In this paper we prove the Oort conjecture for Shimura curves of Mumford type and Shimura curves parameterizing principally polarized $g$-dimensional abelian varieties isogenous to $g$-fold self-products of elliptic curves for $g>11$. We also prove that there do not exist Shimura curves contained generically in the Torelli locus of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g>7$. As a consequence, we obtain a finiteness result regarding smooth genus-$g$ curve…
Oort's conjecture on automorphisms of generic supersingular abelian varieties
本文证明了Oort猜想：在特征p的亏格g主极化阿贝尔簇模空间的超奇异轨迹上，除g=2或3且p=2的情况外，通用主极化阿贝尔簇的自同构群仅为±1。
We prove the conjecture of Oort that a compact subvariety of the moduli space of principally polarized Abelian varieties of genus g has codimension strictly greater than g, for g > 2, in characteristic zero
The Oort conjecture (now a theorem of Obus-Wewers and Pop) states that if k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p, then any cyclic branched cover of smooth projective k-curves lifts to characteristic zero. This is equivalent to the local Oort conjecture, which states that all cyclic extensions of k[[t]] lift to characteristic zero. We generalize the local Oort conjecture to the case of Galois extensions with cyclic p-Sylow subgroups, reduce the conjecture to a pure characteristic p statement, and prove it in several cases. In particular, we show that D_9 is a so-called local Oor…
We study the Ekedahl-Oort stratification for good reductions of Shimura varieties of PEL type. These generalize the Ekedahl-Oort strata defined and studied by Oort for the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties (the "Siegel case"). They are parameterized by certain elements w in the Weyl group of the reductive group of the Shimura datum. We show that for every such w the corresponding Ekedahl-Oort stratum is smooth, quasi-affine, and of dimension l(w) (and in particular non-empty). Some of these results have previously been obtained by Moonen, Vasiu, and the second author usin…
Supersingular Ekedahl-Oort strata and Oort's conjecture
本文证明了在特定条件下，奇点Ekedahl-Oort层的几何通用成员的自同构群为$\{ \pm 1\}$，并验证了Oort猜想在偶数维和素数$p\geq 5$时的正确性。
A Common Generalisation of the André-Oort and André-Pink-Zannier Conjectures
本文引入了一个“混合”猜想，作为André-Oort与André-Pink-Zannier猜想的共同推广，证明了它是Zilber-Pink猜想的推论，并蕴含弱特殊子簇中超曲面的Zilber-Pink猜想。
In this paper we study the Oort conjecture on Shimura subvarieties contained generically in the Torelli locus in the Siegel modular variety $\mathcal{A}_g$. Using the poly-stability of Higgs bundles on curves and the slope inequality of Xiao on fibred surfaces, we show that a Shimura curve $C$ is not contained generically in the Torelli locus if its canonical Higgs bundles contains a unitary Higgs subbundle of rank at least $(4g+2)/5$. From this we prove that a Shimura subvariety of $\mathbf{SU}(n,1)$-type is not contained generically in the Torelli locus when a numerical inequality holds, whi…
We give a proof of the André-Oort conjecture for $\mathcal{A}_g$ - the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties. In particular, we show that a recently proven `averaged' version of the Colmez conjecture yields lower bounds for Galois orbits of CM points. The André-Oort conjecture then follows from previous work of Pila and the author.
Canonical Heights on Shimura Varieties and the André-Oort Conjecture
本文旨在完全一般性地证明 André-Oort 猜想，该猜想涉及 Shimura 簇上特殊子簇的分布。
Using the theory of polarised flag type quotients, we determine mass formulae for all principally polarised supersingular abelian threefolds defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$. We combine these results with computations of the automorphism groups to study Oort's conjecture; we prove that every generic three-dimensional principally polarised supersingular abelian variety over $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2$ has automorphism group $\{ \pm 1 \}$.
We prove in this paper the Ax-Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem for all mixed Shimura varieties and discuss the lower bounds for Galois orbits of special points of mixed Shimura varieties. In particular we reprove a result of Silverberg in a different approach. Then combining these results we prove the André-Oort conjecture for any mixed Shimura variety whose pure part is a subvariety of A_6^n.
Oort's conjecture and automorphisms of supersingular curves of genus four
本文通过估计允许素数阶自同构的光滑超奇异曲线的轨迹维数，证明了特征p>2时亏格4超奇异曲线的一般自同构群平凡，从而解决了Oort猜想，并给出了g=3情形的新证明。
Oort's conjecture for split unitary Shimura varieties
该研究证明分裂酉Shimura簇基本层上通用阿贝尔簇的自同构群为{±1}（除少数退化情形），类比Oort猜想并计算了通用p-可除群的一般自同构群。
Rigidity in Complex Dynamics: Multiplier Spectrum and Dynamical André-Oort Conjecture
本研究介绍一维复动力学刚性问题的近期进展，证明了曲线的动力André-Oort猜想及乘子谱的一般单射性，其证明结合代数几何、Arakelov几何与复动力学思想。
Let $Z=X_1\times...\times X_n$ be a product of Drinfeld modular curves. We characterize those algebraic subvarieties $X \subset Z$ containing a Zariski-dense set of CM points, i.e. points corresponding to $n$-tuples of Drinfeld modules with complex multiplication (and suitable level structure). This is a characteristic $p$ analogue of a special case of the André-Oort conjecture. We follow closely the approach used by Bas Edixhoven in characteristic zero, see math.NT/0302138. Note that in this paper we assume that the characteristic $p$ is odd, and we only treat the case of Drinfeld $F_q[T]$-mo…
Some cases of Oort's conjecture about Newton polygons
本文构造正特征下光滑曲线实现指定 Newton 多边形的方法，证明 p-秩不低于 g−4 的多边形均可实现，并解决 Oort 猜想的部分情形。
Let $\mathbb{V}$ be a polarized variation of integral Hodge structure on a smooth complex quasi-projective variety $S$. In this paper, we show that the union of the non-factor special subvarieties for $(S, \mathbb{V})$, which are of Shimura type with dominant period maps, is a finite union of special subvarieties of $S$. This generalizes previous results of Clozel and Ullmo arXiv:math/0404131, Ullmo \cite{Ullmo07} on the distribution of the non-factor (in particular, strongly) special subvarieties in a Shimura variety to the non-classical setting and also answers positively the geometric part …
Oort's conjecture on supersingular abelian varieties in odd characteristic
针对奇特征p>2，构造含a不变量g-2开稠密集的闭子簇，为Oort猜想提供独立证明，补充了Viehmann对a=1轨迹的研究。
A Buium--Coleman bound for the Zilber--Pink conjecture for curves inside abelian varieties
本文针对阿贝尔簇内曲线的Zilber-Pink猜想，给出其轨迹模大素数约化像的显式界，证明了该轨迹的有限性，并在进一步假设下给出了轨迹大小的界。
Some generalizations of Oort's conjecture
该研究针对素数p≥5，推广Oort猜想，证明g≥4时主极化超奇异阿贝尔簇模空间中自同构群非$\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\times1}}$的补集余维数至少为2，通过仿射Deligne--Lusztig簇相关命题完成证明。
In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the subvarieties containing a Zariski-dense set of special points are exactly these special subvarieties. In this article, we prove the first non-trivial case for this conjecture: the case of cubic polynomials.
We establish the equidistribution with respect to the bifurcation measure of post-critically finite maps in any one-dimensional algebraic family of unicritical polynomials. Using this equidistribution result, together with a combinatorial analysis of certain algebraic correspondences on the complement of the Mandelbrot set $M_2$ (or generalized Mandelbrot set $M_d$ for degree $d>2$), we classify all complex plane curves $C$ with Zariski-dense subsets of points $(a,b)\in C$, such that both $z^d+a$ and $z^d+b$ are simultaneously post-critically finite for a fixed degree $d\geq 2$. Our result is …
We prove a $p$-adic analogue of the André-Oort conjecture for subvarieties of the universal abelian varieties containing a dense set of special points. Let $g$ and $n$ be integers with $n \geq 3$ and $p$ a prime number not dividing $n$. Let $R$ be a finite extension of $W[{\mathbb F}_p^{\mathrm alg}]$, the ring of Witt vectors of the algebraic closure of the field of $p$ elements. The moduli space $\cA = \cA_{g,1,n}$ of $g$-dimensional principally polarized abelian varieties with full level $n$-structure as well as the universal abelian variety $π:\cX \to \cA$ over $\cA$ may be defined over $R…
In this paper we study the Coleman-Oort conjecture for superelliptic curves, i.e., curves defined by affine equations $y^n=F(x)$ with $F$ a separable polynomial. We prove that up to isomorphism there are at most finitely many superelliptic curves of fixed genus $g\geq 8$ with CM Jacobians. The proof relies on the geometric structures of Shimura subvarieties in Siegel modular varieties and the stability properties of Higgs bundles associated to fibred surfaces.
In this paper we investigate the problem of lifting of Galois covers between algebraic curves from characteristic p>0 to characteristic 0. We prove a refined version of the main result of Garuti concerning this problem in [Ga]. We formulate a refined version of the Oort conjecture on liftings of cyclic Galois covers between curves. We introduce the notion of fake liftings of cyclic Galois covers between curves, their existence would contradict the Oort conjecture, and we study the geometry of their semi-stable models. Finally, we introduce and investigate on some examples the smoothening proce…
Ekedahl-Oort Types and Newton Polygons of Abelian Covers of $\mathbf{P}^1$ Branched at Three Points
本文研究了$\mathbf{P}^1$在三个点处分支的阿贝尔覆盖的牛顿多边形与埃克萨尔-奥尔特类型，揭示了超奇异和超特殊曲线的高频出现，并为Oort猜想提供了新的证据。
In the proofs of most cases of the André-Oort conjecture, there are two different steps whose effectivity is unclear: the use of generalizations of Brauer-Siegel and the use of Pila-Wilkie. Only the case of curves in ${\bf C}^2$ is currently known effectively (by other methods). We give an effective proof of André-Oort for non-compact curves in every Hilbert modular surface and every Hilbert modular variety of odd genus (under a minor generic simplicity condition). In particular we show that in these cases the first step may be replaced by the endomorphism estimates of Wüstholz and the second …
A Buium--Coleman bound for the Mordell--Lang conjecture
本文针对亏格 $g$ 双曲曲线，在好约化条件下给出 Mordell--Lang 轨迹的显式上界，并证明其非分歧性，进而推出 Mordell 蕴含 Mordell--Lang 猜想的新证明。
Hybrid Conjecture in a Mixed Shimura variety
本文研究混合 Shimura 变种中的混合猜想，结合等分布与 o-最小性方法，证明了混合猜想包含多个经典猜想，如混合 André-Oort 猜想、Manin-Mumford 猜想及 Mordell-Lang 猜想。
We study abelian varieties and K3 surfaces with complex multiplication defined over number fields of fixed degree. We show that these varieties fall into finitely many isomorphism classes over an algebraic closure of the field of rational numbers. As an application we confirm finiteness conjectures of Shafarevich and Coleman in the CM case. In addition we prove the uniform boundedness of the Galois invariant subgroup of the geometric Brauer group for forms of a smooth projective variety satisfying the integral Mumford--Tate conjecture. When applied to K3 surfaces, this affirms a conjecture of …
The André-Pink-Zannier conjecture concerns the intersection of subvarieties and the generalized Hecke orbit of a given point in mixed Shimura varieties. It is part of the Zilber-Pink conjecture. In this paper we focus on the universal family of principally polarized abelian varieties. We explain the moduli interpretation of the conjecture in this case and prove several different cases for this conjecture: its overlap with the André-Oort conjecture; when the subvariety is contained in an abelian scheme over a curve and the point is a torsion point on its fiber; when the subvariety is a curve.
The local Oort conjecture states that, if G is cyclic and k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p, then all G-extensions of k[[t]] should lift to characteristic zero. We prove a critical case of this conjecture. In particular, we show that the conjecture is always true when v_p(|G|) \leq 3, and is true for arbitrarily highly p-divisible cyclic groups G when a certain condition on the higher ramification filtration is satisfied.
Automorphism groups of hyperelliptic curves of $2$-rank zero
本文研究双秩为零的小亏格超椭圆曲线的约简自同构群，通过Magma计算得出其群结构，并提出两个猜想，类比Oort关于一般极化奇异阿贝尔簇自同构群的猜想。
Hecke orbits on Shimura varieties of Hodge type
本文在奇素数好约化条件下证明 Hodge 型 Shimura 簇的 Chai–Oort Hecke 轨道猜想，核心工具包括几何来源 F-等晶体的局部单值群结果、非交换 Serre–Tate 坐标及 Cartier–Witt 栈。
DAO for curves
本文证明了 Baker–DeMarco 关于代数曲线参数化有理映射族的 DAO 猜想，并进一步给出其 Bogomolov 型推广。
$p$-adic approaches to unlikely intersections
本文介绍 Buium--Coleman 方法证明 Manin--Mumford 猜想及其推广，并以 $p$-adic 方法证明 Bombieri-Masser-Zannier 定理为例。
Let $S$ be a Shimura variety and let $h$ be a Weil height function on $S$. We conjecture that the heights of special points in $S$ are discriminant negligible. Assuming this conjecture to be true, we prove that the sizes of the Galois orbits of special points grow as a fixed power of their discriminant (an invariant we will define in the text). In the case of Shimura varieties of abelian type, the height bound holds by the recently proved averaged Colmez formula, and our theorem gives a new proof of Tsimerman's Galois lower bound in this case. The main novelty is that our approach avoids the u…
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