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arXiv 2201.11081quant-ph
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多参数量子计量与空间分离非经典自旋态的模式纠缠

Multiparameter quantum metrology and mode entanglement with spatially split nonclassical spin states

Matteo Fadel, Benjamin Yadin, Yuping Mao, Tim Byrnes, Manuel Gessner

AI总结:

本文研究空间分离的非经典自旋态(自旋压缩态和迪克态)的多参数灵敏度,通过自旋压缩矩阵解析表达式揭示量子增益和最优策略,并推导模式纠缠见证者,凸显分布式传感优势。

摘要:

我们识别了空间分布到多个可寻址模式中的非经典自旋态(如自旋压缩态和迪克态)的多参数灵敏度。对当前原子实验可获取的一族态的自旋压缩矩阵的解析表达式,揭示了多参数计量中的量子增益,以及最大化灵敏度的最优策略。我们进一步通过从自旋压缩矩阵推导真正$k$部分模式纠缠的见证者,研究了这些态的模式纠缠。我们的结果凸显了模式纠缠在分布式传感中的优势,并概述了使用非经典空间分布自旋系综进行多参数估计的最优协议。

英文摘要:

We identify the multiparameter sensitivity of split nonclassical spin states, such as spin-squeezed and Dicke states spatially distributed into several addressable modes. Analytical expressions for the spin-squeezing matrix of a family of states that are accessible by current atomic experiments reveal the quantum gain in multiparameter metrology, as well as the optimal strategies to maximize the sensitivity. We further study the mode entanglement of these states by deriving a witness for genuine $k$-partite mode entanglement from the spin-squeezing matrix. Our results highlight the advantage of mode entanglement for distributed sensing, and outline optimal protocols for multiparameter estimation with nonclassical spatially-distributed spin ensembles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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