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arXiv 1709.07705quant-ph
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非相干点源的多参数量子精密测量:实现超分辨

Multiparameter Quantum Metrology of Incoherent Point Sources: Towards Realistic Superresolution

J. Rehacek, Z. Hradil, B. Stoklasa, M. Paur, J. Grover, A. Krzic, L. L. Sanchez-Soto

摘要:

建立了利用线性成像系统同时估计两个非相干点光源的质心、间距和相对强度的多参数量子Cramér-Rao界。对于同样明亮的源,Cramér-Rao界限是独立的源分离,这证实了瑞利分辨率极限只是一个传统的直接成像的伪影,可以克服与适当的策略。对于一般情况下的不均匀明亮的光源,可以获得的信息量的分离下降到零,但我们表明,总是有一个二次改进的最佳检测强度测量相比。这一优势在现实场景中可能是至关重要的,例如观测天文学。

英文摘要:

We establish the multiparameter quantum Cramér-Rao bound for simultaneously estimating the centroid, the separation, and the relative intensities of two incoherent optical point sources using alinear imaging system. For equally bright sources, the Cramér-Rao bound is independent of the source separation, which confirms that the Rayleigh resolution limit is just an artifact of the conventional direct imaging and can be overcome with an adequate strategy. For the general case of unequally bright sources, the amount of information one can gain about the separation falls to zero, but we show that there is always a quadratic improvement in an optimal detection in comparison with the intensity measurements. This advantage can be of utmost important in realistic scenarios, such as observational astronomy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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